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【记】词根记忆：ex（出） + alt（高）→给出高评价→赞扬
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【例】①All the staff were happy to hear that Jack was exalted to the position of general manager.
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②His poems were highly exalted by critics.
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【派】exaltation（n. 兴高采烈）；exalted（adj. 高贵；崇高的；得意洋洋的）
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pinpoint［ˈpinpɔint］n. 针尖 vt. 精确地找出（或描述出）；强调；刺破，刺穿
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【记】组合词：pin（钉，针） + point（点，尖端）→针尖
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【例】Three engineers were sent to pinpoint the cause of the trouble.
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substantial［səbˈstænʃəl］adj. 牢固的；充裕的，丰足的；主要的，实质性的，实体的
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【记】词根记忆：sub（下） + stant（站立） + ial→站在下边的→牢固的
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【例】①They were substantial old structures; they were respectable, decent, and venerable. （1996）
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②A substantial amount of blood is found by police officers in a room of a flat.
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unwind［ʌnˈwaind］v. （使某物）从卷状或团状等展开，解开（卷绕之物）；（工作或紧张后）放松，松弛
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【记】联想记忆：un（不） + wind（缠绕）→不缠绕→放松
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【例】①The snake unwound when the prey was suffocated.
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②I need to unwind a little before the performance.
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tractable［ˈtræktəbl］adj. 易处理的，易驾驭的；温顺的
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【记】词根记忆：tract（拉） + able→拉得动的→易驾驭的
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【例】The country’s economic problems are more tractable than thought.
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negligible［ˈneglidʒəbl］adj. 微不足道的，可以忽略的
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【记】词根记忆：neg+lig（选择）+ible→不用选择的→微不足道的
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【例】①Don’t waste time on such negligible questions.
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②Its impact over the next century could plausibly range from negligible to severe.
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bombard［bɔmˈbɑːd］vt. 炮轰，轰击；（~ with）向…连续提出问题
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【记】联想记忆：bomb（炸弹） + ard→一连串的炸弹→炮击
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【例】The spokesman didn’t know what to say when the reporters bombarded him with questions.
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