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innate［iˈneit］adj. 天生的，固有的，天赋的
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【记】词根记忆：in（进入） + nat（出生） + e→一出生便进入→天生的
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【例】I had an innate dislike of conventionalities.
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defect［ˈdiːfekt］n. 缺点，瑕疵
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［diˈfekt］vi. 背叛，变节
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【记】词根记忆：de（相反） + fect（做）→反着做→背叛
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【例】①The workers at the local factory were searching for possible defects on the machines.
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②Your record would be reasonable enough to defect from our party.
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【用】defect常与to和from搭配使用，但二者有所区别，defect to是“背叛到…”，而defect from意为“背叛了…”。
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immaculate［iˈmækjulit］adj. 整洁的，无瑕的，无误的，一尘不染的
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【记】词根记忆：im（不） + macul（斑点） + ate→无斑点的→无瑕的
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【例】①They are planning an immaculate performance.
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②Catherine kept an immaculate record during her college life.
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downhearted［ˈdaunˈhɑːtid］adj. 情绪低落的，消沉的
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【记】词根记忆：down（沮丧的） + hearted（呈…心情的）→情绪低落的，消沉的
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【例】When no response came after many interviews, I began to become downhearted.
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abominable［əˈbɔminəbl］adj. 可憎的，可恶的；糟糕的，极坏的
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【记】联想记忆：ab（离去） + omin（预兆） + able→运气离开的征兆→糟糕的
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【例】Murder is considered to be the most abominable crime.
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expound［ikˈspaund］v. 详述，阐述，解释
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【记】词根记忆：ex + pound（放）→放出道理→解释
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【例】Tim expounded his views on the reform to his manager at great length.
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disparate［ˈdispərit］adj. 无从比较的，根本不同的，异类的
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【记】词根记忆：dis（不） + par（平等） + ate→不等的→根本不同的
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【例】They have unified some disparate government organizations to fight against terrorist attacks.
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