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unwind[ʌnˈwaind]v. (使某物)从卷状或团状等展开,解开(卷绕之物);(工作或紧张后)放松,松弛
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【记】联想记忆:un(不) + wind(缠绕)→不缠绕→放松
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【例】①The snake unwound when the prey was suffocated.
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②I need to unwind a little before the performance.
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tractable[ˈtræktəbl]adj. 易处理的,易驾驭的;温顺的
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【记】词根记忆:tract(拉) + able→拉得动的→易驾驭的
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【例】The country’s economic problems are more tractable than thought.
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negligible[ˈneglidʒəbl]adj. 微不足道的,可以忽略的
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【记】词根记忆:neg+lig(选择)+ible→不用选择的→微不足道的
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【例】①Don’t waste time on such negligible questions.
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②Its impact over the next century could plausibly range from negligible to severe.
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bombard[bɔmˈbɑːd]vt. 炮轰,轰击;(~ with)向…连续提出问题
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【记】联想记忆:bomb(炸弹) + ard→一连串的炸弹→炮击
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【例】The spokesman didn’t know what to say when the reporters bombarded him with questions.
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innate[iˈneit]adj. 天生的,固有的,天赋的
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【记】词根记忆:in(进入) + nat(出生) + e→一出生便进入→天生的
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【例】I had an innate dislike of conventionalities.
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defect[ˈdiːfekt]n. 缺点,瑕疵
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[diˈfekt]vi. 背叛,变节
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【记】词根记忆:de(相反) + fect(做)→反着做→背叛
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【例】①The workers at the local factory were searching for possible defects on the machines.
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②Your record would be reasonable enough to defect from our party.
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【用】defect常与to和from搭配使用,但二者有所区别,defect to是“背叛到…”,而defect from意为“背叛了…”。
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immaculate[iˈmækjulit]adj. 整洁的,无瑕的,无误的,一尘不染的
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【记】词根记忆:im(不) + macul(斑点) + ate→无斑点的→无瑕的
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