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doodle［ˈduːdl］v. （心不在焉地）乱涂
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【例】Some people have the habit of doodling while talking on the phone.
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ignoble［igˈnəubl］adj. 不光荣的，可耻的；卑鄙的
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【记】词根记忆：ig（不） + noble（高贵）→不高贵的→不光荣的
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【例】①Pullman bribed lots of people to achieve his ignoble goals.
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②I can’t believe Ralph is such an ignoble man.
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【用】ignoble多指道德不高尚。
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agile［ˈædʒail］adj. 敏捷的，灵活的
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【记】词根记忆：ag（做） + ile（…的）→做得好的→灵活的
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【例】The robot is quite agile and able to duplicate most human motions.
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indisputable［ˌindisˈpjuːtəbl］adj. 不可争辩的，不容置疑的，无可否认的
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【记】词根记忆：in + dis + put（思考） + able→不用再思考→不容置疑的
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【例】She loves him for himself not his money, which is indisputable.
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exalt［igˈzɔːlt］vt. 使升高；提高…的地位（荣誉等）；赞扬，吹捧；（使）喜悦
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【记】词根记忆：ex（出） + alt（高）→给出高评价→赞扬
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【例】①All the staff were happy to hear that Jack was exalted to the position of general manager.
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②His poems were highly exalted by critics.
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【派】exaltation（n. 兴高采烈）；exalted（adj. 高贵；崇高的；得意洋洋的）
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pinpoint［ˈpinpɔint］n. 针尖 vt. 精确地找出（或描述出）；强调；刺破，刺穿
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【记】组合词：pin（钉，针） + point（点，尖端）→针尖
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【例】Three engineers were sent to pinpoint the cause of the trouble.
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substantial［səbˈstænʃəl］adj. 牢固的；充裕的，丰足的；主要的，实质性的，实体的
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【记】词根记忆：sub（下） + stant（站立） + ial→站在下边的→牢固的
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【例】①They were substantial old structures; they were respectable, decent, and venerable. （1996）
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②A substantial amount of blood is found by police officers in a room of a flat.
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