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peek［piːk］n. / vi. （从缝隙或隐蔽处）偷看，窥视，一瞥
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【例】The mother peeked over the fence to see if her son was back.
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【用】常用搭配：peek in / out through a hole〔从小孔里向内（外）偷看〕；get / take a peek at（偷看一下）。
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incite［inˈsait］vt. 煽动，激起
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【记】词根记忆：in（使） + cit（激起） + e→激起，煽动
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【例】Anthony incited his friends to the party.
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【用】常用搭配incite sb. to sth. / to do sth. 表示“煽动某人做某事”。
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strain［strein］n. 拉紧，扯紧；需费神之事物；（身心的）紧张状态，操心；扭筋，脱臼 v. 拉紧，扯紧；尽量利用，尽全力；损伤，耗损
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【记】本身为词根：拉紧
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【例】①From the strain in his face, we know that he has worked for long time.
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②People will strain the eyes by reading in such poor light.
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drone［drəun］vi. 发出嗡嗡声；以（低沉、单调的声调）谈（唱、说）vt. 懒散地度（时光）n. 嗡嗡声，沉闷单调的谈话；雄蜂；懒汉
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【例】①The professor droned on for hours in his lecture.
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②All is quiet except for the drone of cicadas and the tapping of light rain.
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【用】词组drone on是“唠唠叨叨地说”之意。
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deface［diˈfeis］vt. 损坏…的表面（或外观），磨损
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【记】联想记忆：de（毁） + face（脸面）→把脸面弄坏→损坏…的表面
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【例】On Friday morning, a vandal or vandals used green spray paint to deface the valuable mural.
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sketch［sketʃ］n. 略图，草图；速写，素描；概略，梗概；短篇作品，小品；短剧，独幕剧 v. （给…）绘略图，速写
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【例】①Our activity will consist of some lectures, which are aimed at a sketch of eastern civilization.
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②We should sketch out the composition then write in the exam.
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【用】词组sketch out表示“打草稿，画草图；概述”。
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shanghai［ʃæŋˈhai］vt. 诱骗（或强迫）某人做某事；用酒（或麻醉剂）使（男子）失去知觉后将其掳走当水手
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【例】The boys feared being shanghaied into the army.
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【用】词组shanghai sb. into (doing) sth. 表示“诱骗某人去做…”。
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