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sketch［sketʃ］n. 略图，草图；速写，素描；概略，梗概；短篇作品，小品；短剧，独幕剧 v. （给…）绘略图，速写
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【例】①Our activity will consist of some lectures, which are aimed at a sketch of eastern civilization.
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②We should sketch out the composition then write in the exam.
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【用】词组sketch out表示“打草稿，画草图；概述”。
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shanghai［ʃæŋˈhai］vt. 诱骗（或强迫）某人做某事；用酒（或麻醉剂）使（男子）失去知觉后将其掳走当水手
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【例】The boys feared being shanghaied into the army.
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【用】词组shanghai sb. into (doing) sth. 表示“诱骗某人去做…”。
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inexhaustible［ˌinigˈzɔːstəbl］adj. 无穷尽的，用不完的
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【记】联想记忆：in（不） + exhaust（耗尽） + ible→耗不尽的→无穷尽的
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【例】Physicists persevere in quest for inexhaustible energy source.
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instantaneous［ˌinstənˈteinjəs］adj. 瞬间发生的，立即的，即时的
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【记】联想记忆：instant（立即的） + aneous→立即的
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【例】①We lie in an age when information is pretty much instantaneous.
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②The speedometer of a car reveals information about the instantaneous speed of your car.
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attrition［əˈtriʃən］n. 消耗；磨损；摩擦
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【记】词根记忆：at + trit（摩擦） + ion→磨损；摩擦
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【例】This may be a war of attrition, or even now the unexpected may come, but to all effects and purposes Germany is beaten.
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idiosyncrasy［ˌidiəˈsiŋkrəsi］n. （个人独有的）习性，癖好，气质
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【记】词根记忆：idio（个人，独特） + syn（共同） + crasy（混合）→混合了个人特性的独特行为→癖好
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【例】Petty, I guess that your idiosyncrasy is long-windedness.
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【用】idiosyncrasy强调癖好、性质的特殊性，与他人不同。
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detest［diˈtest］vt. 厌恶，憎恶，讨厌
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【例】Many people detest spending long time every day traveling to work and back.
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【用】“讨厌做某事”要用detest doing sth. 表示。
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accident［ˈæksidənt］n. 意外，事故
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