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【记】联想记忆:accid(看作acid,酸的) + ent→令人感到酸楚的事情→意外
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【例】①Nearly 60% of these dangerous spills will occur in or around the patient’s domicile. This isn’t all bad news, however, because a few modifications could prevent a lot of accidents. (2005)
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②by accident 偶然 I met my former colleagues in the mall by accident.
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③without accident 平安无事 Blair came back without accident.
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【派】accidental(adj. 偶然的,意外的)
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prevalent[ˈprevələnt]adj. 普遍的,流行的,盛行的
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【记】词根记忆:pre(前) + val(力量) + ent→游走在前面的力量→流行的
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【例】In the United States, working longer hours is prevalent in all sectors of society. (2004)
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intern[inˈtəːn]n. 住院见习医生;实习生 vt. (尤指战时)拘禁,扣押
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【例】①Many insurrectionists have been interned.
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②I heard one of my classmates work as an intern in that famous corporation.
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outcast[ˈautkɑːst;ˈautkæst]n. 被逐出家门的人,被社会遗弃者 adj. 被遗弃的,无家可归的
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【记】来自词组cast out(驱逐)
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【例】①The outcast baby was taken away by a kindhearted old lady.
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②I am deeply sorry that not only did my unique experience not help me, but it hindered me to develop, causing me to become an outcast in society.
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evolve[iˈvɔlv]v. (使)发展,进化,演化;设计;使逐步形成;引申出,推论
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【记】词根记忆:e(出) + volv(卷,转) + e→转出来→发展,进化
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【例】Let’s take a look at how it evolved over the years, its features, its present status, etc. (1998听力)
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【用】evolve后可接介词from和into,前者表示“由…进化而来”,后者表示“进化为…”。
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impartial[imˈpɑːʃəl]adj. 公平的,不偏不倚的
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【记】词根记忆:im(不) + part(部分) + ial→不是部分的→公平的
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【例】Is the Council of Europe really impartial on religion?
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seedy[ˈsiːdi]adj. 褴褛的,破旧的;精神不佳的,情绪低落的
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【例】I spotted a seedy little store, pulled over when I could, and quickly hopped out.
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scrutinize[ˈskruːtinaiz]vt. 仔细、彻底检查
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