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【记】来自词组cast out（驱逐）
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【例】①The outcast baby was taken away by a kindhearted old lady.
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②I am deeply sorry that not only did my unique experience not help me, but it hindered me to develop, causing me to become an outcast in society.
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evolve［iˈvɔlv］v. （使）发展，进化，演化；设计；使逐步形成；引申出，推论
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【记】词根记忆：e（出） + volv（卷，转） + e→转出来→发展，进化
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【例】Let’s take a look at how it evolved over the years, its features, its present status, etc. （1998听力）
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【用】evolve后可接介词from和into，前者表示“由…进化而来”，后者表示“进化为…”。
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impartial［imˈpɑːʃəl］adj. 公平的，不偏不倚的
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【记】词根记忆：im（不） + part（部分） + ial→不是部分的→公平的
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【例】Is the Council of Europe really impartial on religion?
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seedy［ˈsiːdi］adj. 褴褛的，破旧的；精神不佳的，情绪低落的
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【例】I spotted a seedy little store, pulled over when I could, and quickly hopped out.
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scrutinize［ˈskruːtinaiz］vt. 仔细、彻底检查
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【记】词根记忆：scrutin（检查） + ize→彻底检查
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【例】For example, unlike the United States, mergers should be very closely scrutinized.
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acute［əˈkjuːt］adj. 尖锐的，锐角的；激烈的，严重的；敏锐的；（疾病）急性的，（疼痛）剧烈的
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【记】联想记忆：a + cut（切） + e→得了急性阑尾炎，要手术切除阑尾→急性的
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【例】①The most acute challenges facing the future are likely to be not only those pitting man against his fellow man, but those involving humankind’s struggle to preserve the environment and ensure the sustainability of life on earth. （2002）
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②Unfortunately, Mary got the acute appendicitis.
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【用】acute作“尖锐；锐利”讲时，只用于学术语中，如an acute angle。
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implore［imˈplɔː］v. 恳求，哀求，央求
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【记】词根记忆：im（使） + plor（喊） + e→使喊叫→恳求
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【例】Peter implored his girlfriend to stop asking his past.
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【用】搭配implore sb. to do sth. 是“恳求某人做某事”的意思。
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balmy［ˈbɑːmi］adj. （气候）温和的，和煦的，宜人的
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