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【记】来自balm(n. 用以止痛的香膏;香油;芳香)
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【例】The weather is balmy and the sea lies before them, peaceful and blue.
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bountiful[ˈbauntifəl]adj. 慷慨的,大方的;充足的,丰富的
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【记】词根记忆:bounti(=bon,好) + ful→好的→慷慨的
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【例】The farmers got bountiful harvests due to the good weather this year.
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premiere[priˈmiə]n. / v. 初次演出(或放映)
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【例】Bright was just calling to ask if we want to attend the world premiere of his new film.
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certify[ˈsəːtifai]vt. 证明,证实
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【记】词根记忆:cert(搞清) + ify(使)→使清楚→证明
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【例】The man was certified to be insane and sent to the mental hospital.
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【派】certitude(n. 确定,坚定不移)
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irrevocable[iˈrevəkəbl]adj. 不能改变的,不能取消的,不可挽回的
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【记】词根记忆:ir(不) + re + voc(叫喊) + able→不能再叫喊→不可挽回的
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【例】Now the issue of nuclear armaments is beyond choice and has become an irrevocable fate.
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avert[əˈvəːt]vt. 防止,避免;移开(目光),避开不看
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【记】词根记忆:a + vert(转)→转开→避免
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【例】①The environmentalist emphasized the necessity to avert global ecological disaster.
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②All the pedestrians couldn’t avert their eyes from the queer man.
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【用】固定搭配avert one’s eyes / gaze from表示“将眼光从…上移开”。
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【派】aversion(n. 厌恶,嫌恶;讨厌的事物)
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invulnerable[inˈvʌlnərəbl]adj. 无法伤害的,攻不破的,无懈可击的
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【记】联想记忆:in(不) + vulnerable(易受攻击的)→无法伤害的
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【例】They no longer feel invulnerable to attack.
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【用】invulnerable常与介词to搭配,表示“不受…的伤害、影响等”。
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neutralize[ˈnjuːtrəlaiz]vt. 使中立化;使无效;中和
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