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【记】词根记忆:scrutin(检查) + ize→彻底检查
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【例】For example, unlike the United States, mergers should be very closely scrutinized.
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acute[əˈkjuːt]adj. 尖锐的,锐角的;激烈的,严重的;敏锐的;(疾病)急性的,(疼痛)剧烈的
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【记】联想记忆:a + cut(切) + e→得了急性阑尾炎,要手术切除阑尾→急性的
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【例】①The most acute challenges facing the future are likely to be not only those pitting man against his fellow man, but those involving humankind’s struggle to preserve the environment and ensure the sustainability of life on earth. (2002)
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②Unfortunately, Mary got the acute appendicitis.
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【用】acute作“尖锐;锐利”讲时,只用于学术语中,如an acute angle。
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implore[imˈplɔː]v. 恳求,哀求,央求
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【记】词根记忆:im(使) + plor(喊) + e→使喊叫→恳求
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【例】Peter implored his girlfriend to stop asking his past.
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【用】搭配implore sb. to do sth. 是“恳求某人做某事”的意思。
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balmy[ˈbɑːmi]adj. (气候)温和的,和煦的,宜人的
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【记】来自balm(n. 用以止痛的香膏;香油;芳香)
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【例】The weather is balmy and the sea lies before them, peaceful and blue.
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bountiful[ˈbauntifəl]adj. 慷慨的,大方的;充足的,丰富的
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【记】词根记忆:bounti(=bon,好) + ful→好的→慷慨的
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【例】The farmers got bountiful harvests due to the good weather this year.
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premiere[priˈmiə]n. / v. 初次演出(或放映)
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【例】Bright was just calling to ask if we want to attend the world premiere of his new film.
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certify[ˈsəːtifai]vt. 证明,证实
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【记】词根记忆:cert(搞清) + ify(使)→使清楚→证明
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【例】The man was certified to be insane and sent to the mental hospital.
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【派】certitude(n. 确定,坚定不移)
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irrevocable[iˈrevəkəbl]adj. 不能改变的,不能取消的,不可挽回的
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【记】词根记忆:ir(不) + re + voc(叫喊) + able→不能再叫喊→不可挽回的
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