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personify［pəːˈsɔnifai］vt. 是…的典型；表现；拟人，使人格化
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【记】联想记忆：person（人） + ify（使…化）→使人格化
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【例】The animals and plants are often personified in fables.
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lurk［ləːk］vi. 潜伏，暗藏
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【例】Be wise! Malefactors may lurk in every guise.
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【用】固定搭配on the lurk表示“暗中窥视，偷偷侦察”。
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mortality［mɔːˈtæliti］n. 必死的命运；死亡人数，死亡率
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【记】词根记忆：mort（死亡） + ality（表性质）→死亡率
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【例】①The infant mortality rate has risen by more than 700% compared with before the Gulf War. （1998听力）
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②In less than 10 years, we expect that 5 countries will be experiencing negative population growth because of AIDS mortality, including South Africa, Mozambique, Lesotho, Botswana and Swaziland. （2004听力）
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defraud［diˈfrɔːd］vt. 诈取，诈骗
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【记】词根记忆：de（使） + fraud（欺骗）→欺骗
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【例】The main purpose of the Exchequer is to prevent the Crown from being defrauded by its own officials.
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【用】词组defraud sb. of sth. 表示“诈骗某人某物”。
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frivolous［ˈfrivələs］adj. 轻浮的，妄为的；漫不经心的，轻率的；无聊的，浪费的
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【例】①His frivolous decision might cause severe consequence.
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②Work time is too valuable to waste on frivolous games.
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【派】frivolity〔adj. 轻浮的（言语、举止），轻薄；轻松的娱乐〕
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concur［kənˈkəː］vi. 同意；同时发生
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【记】词根记忆：con（共同） + cur（跑，引申为发生）→同时发生
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【例】①Most people here concurred with the speaker’s opinion on the matter.
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②Everything concurred to produce the desired effect.
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giddy［ˈgidi］adj. 眩晕的，头晕的；令人头晕的
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【例】Bryan was afraid of looking down from such a giddy height because of his acrophobia.
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bash［bæʃ］v. 使劲打，狠打，痛殴 n. 重击，猛攻
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