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【记】词根记忆:neutral(中立的) + ize(使)→使中立化
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【例】When the drug is injected into your bloodstream, it will neutralize the virus.
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abort[əˈbɔːt]vi. 流产,堕胎 vt. 中止,夭折,使(计划)失败
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【记】联想记忆:ab(相反) + ort(看作ori,升起,开始)→还没开始就中止了→中止,夭折
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【例】The manager required us to abort the plan under operation.
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poignant[ˈpɔinjənt]adj. 辛辣的;伤人感情的
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【记】词根记忆:poign(刺) + ant→刺的,尖锐的→伤人感情的
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【例】Connie made a poignant criticism on this book.
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tributary[ˈtribjutəri]n. 支流;进贡者(国);附庸国 adj. 支流的;附属的
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【记】词根记忆:tribut(给予) + ary→进贡者
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【例】①Smaller countries in ancient times had to offer tributary to big countries.
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②A tributary stream of this river dries up.
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enigmatic[ˌenigˈmætik]adj. 难以理解的,神秘的
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【例】Sometimes George said things that were enigmatic, and we were puzzled.
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temporal[ˈtempərəl]adj. 世俗的,现世的;时间的,表示时间的;太阳穴的
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【记】词根记忆:tempor(时间) + al→时间的
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【例】We should thank the God for our encounter obviating the temporal and spatial obstacles.
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fitful[ˈfitful]adj. 一阵阵的;不规则的;不安定的
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【例】I thought of God as a strangely emotional being. He was powerful; He was forgiving yet obdurate, full of warmth and affection. Both his warmth and affection were fitful. (1996)
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banal[bəˈnɑːl]adj. 陈腐的;平庸的,乏味的
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【记】联想记忆:ban(禁止) + al→应该禁止的→陈腐的
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【例】The magazine was full of banal stories.
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insidious[inˈsidiəs]adj. 阴险的;隐伏的,潜在的
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【记】词根记忆:in(进入) + sid(坐) + ious→危机坐在里面→隐伏的
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【例】Noise is an even more insidious kind of pollution which invades our daily lives.
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