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【记】词根记忆：prud（小心的） + ent→谨慎的
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【例】①Before starting on a sea voyage, the prudent navigator prepared a specific sea chart.
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②Many had placed 100% of their 401(k) assets in the stock rather than in the 18 other investment options they were offered. Of course that wasn’t prudent, but it’s what some of them did.(2007)
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bluff［blʌf］v. 以假象欺骗，愚弄；虚张声势，吓唬 n. 虚张声势，吓唬 adj. 坦率的
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【例】①Our enemies were bluffed into believing we were not ready for the attack.
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②Working as a trader makes me sensitive to the little bluffs people use.
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③call one’s bluff 接受…挑战 I’ll call your bluff.
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【用】词组call one’s bluff还指“要求某人去做其威胁要做的事”。
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materialize ［məˈtiəriəlaiz］v. （使）具体化；（使）实现
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【记】来自material（n. 材料，物质）
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【例】①You must materialize ideas in words and actions.
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②That perfect plan did not materialize due to certain secret reasons.
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radiantly［ˈreidiəntli］adv. 光芒四射地
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【例】Secretly drawing the curtain apart, I saw such a bustling and thrilling scene out there. I noticed all my brothers, sisters and cousins among the adults, all beaming radiantly with joy. （2003）
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undersell［ˌʌndəˈsel］vt. 以低于竞争者的价格出售（货物）
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【记】组合词：under（在…下） + sell（出售）→以低于竞争者的价格出售
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【例】We just find that many companies are underselling us for that business.
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consign［kənˈsain］vt. 寄售（货品），托运；寄售，托付，委托
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【记】联想记忆：con + sign（签名）→签完名后交托运→托运
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【例】The goods were consigned to the company by air.
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【派】consignment（n. 寄售的货物；寄售，托付，委托）
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restitution［ˌrestiˈtjuːʃən］n. 归还原主，恢复原状；（对损害等的）赔偿
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【记】词根记忆：re + stitut（站立） + ion→重新站过去→归还原主
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【例】①They resolved to forsake their vices and to make restitution for past offenses.
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②The law gives a crime victim the right to request restitution for losses incurred as the result of a criminal act.
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