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interpose［ˌintəˈpəuz］vt. 介入；插入，打断谈话
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【记】词根记忆：inter（在…之间） + pos（放） + e→放入中间→介入
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【例】①Henry tried to interpose himself between them to stop them fighting.
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②”Her mind wanders, sir.” I interposed.
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encroach［inˈkrəutʃ］vi. 侵占，侵犯，侵害
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【记】词根记忆：en（进入） + croach（钩）→钩进去→侵占
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【例】Many wild animals died because humans encroached on the places where they lived.
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rein［rein］n. ［常pl. ］缰绳 vt. （用缰绳）勒住（马）使之放慢或止住脚步
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【例】①give full / free rein to 给予自由 You’d be given free rein to run the show how you wanted it.
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②The Central Bank is taking further measures to rein an ocean of bad loans emerging in the wake of its economic boom.
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【用】词组keep a tight rein on是“对…严加控制、约束”的意思。
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sustain［səˈstein］vt. 支撑，承受；维持，支持；蒙受，遭受
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【记】词根记忆：sus（后） + tain（拿住）→拿住留给后人→维持
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【例】①The sea wall can sustain the shock of the waves.
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②There is not enough oxygen to sustain life on the mountain top.
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dehydrate［ˌdiːˈhaidreit］v. （使）脱水，除去…的水分
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【记】词根记忆：de（去掉） + hydr（水） + ate→去掉水分→脱水
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【例】If you’re thirsty, you’ve already started to dehydrate.
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disinterested［disˈintristid］adj. 无私的，公正的
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【记】联想记忆：dis（不） + interest（利益） + ed→不只关心自己的利益→无私的
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【例】The financial consultant should offer completely independent and disinterested advice.
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contrive［kənˈtraiv］vt. 发明，设计，设法做到
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【例】Use of the press conference by public officials and private entrepreneurs help give rise to the phrase “pseudo-event”, an event contrived to create news coverage where none had been considered warranted. （2001听力）
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extort［ikˈstɔːt］vt. 强索，勒索，敲诈