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【例】I must assert that the deal was aboveboard and not illegal.
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benevolent［biˈnevələnt］adj. 仁慈的，慈善的
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【记】词根记忆：bene（好） + vol（意志） + ent→好意的→仁慈的
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【例】The benevolent fund was used to help the children in that poor area.
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【派】benevolence（n. 仁慈，慈悲；善行；捐款）
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transient［ˈtrænziənt］adj. 短暂的，转瞬即逝的 n. 仅短暂在某地停留或工作的人
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【记】联想记忆：trans（穿过） + ient→时光穿梭→短暂的，转瞬即逝的
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【例】Modern solar observations span too short a time to reveal whether present cyclical solar activity is a long-lived feature of the Sun, or merely a transient phenomenon.
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matrix［ˈmeitriks］n. 发源地，策源地；矩阵
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【记】词根记忆：matri（母亲） + x→发源地联想记忆：好莱坞大片《黑客帝国》的英文名就是Matrix
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【例】①The world of today regards the East as the matrix of civilization.
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②I cannot understand such a complicated matrix.
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sulk［sʌlk］n. / vi. 愠怒，怄气
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【例】Mother sulked all morning for Nick’s breaking the vase.
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sovereign［ˈsɔvrin］adj. 最高的，至高无上的；独立的，有主权的 n. 君主，统治者
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【记】联想记忆：sove（看作over，在…上） + reign（统治）→在统治的层面上→君主，统治者
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【例】The Venezuelan President has said that the world must understand that Venezuela is a sovereign country and merits respect.
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【派】sovereignty（n. 最高统治权，君权；国家的主权）
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paradoxical［ˌpærəˈdɔksikəl］adj. 自相矛盾的
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【记】词根记忆：para（超） + dox（观点） + ical→超出正常观点→自相矛盾的
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【例】It is paradoxical that such a rich country should have so many poor people living in it.
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【派】paradoxically（adv. 相矛盾地；诡辩地）
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hype［haip］n. 天花乱坠的宣传报道 vt. 言过其实地宣传
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【记】电影《白色大骗局》The Great White Hype
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【例】Whatever your opinion, there’s no escaping airline alliances: the marketing hype is unrelenting, with each of the two mega-groupings, Oneworld and Star Alliance, promoting itself as the best choice for all travelers. （2002）
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