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heinous［ˈheinəs］adj. 极其可恶的；邪恶的，十恶不赦的
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【记】词根记忆：hein（可恨的） + ous→邪恶的
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【例】I will never see that heinous person again.
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hilarious［hiˈleəriəs］adj. 十分有趣的；非常滑稽的；欢闹的
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【记】词根记忆：hilar（高兴） + ious→高兴的→欢闹的
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【例】Our teacher told us hilarious stories this afternoon.
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rough［rʌf］adj. 表面粗糙的，崎岖不平的；粗暴的；概略的；困难的
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【例】①Nearer the rough grass, with its long, brownish stalks all agleam, was full of light. （2004）
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②The manager made a rough outline of the schedule at the conference.
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【派】roughly（adv. 粗鲁地，粗暴地；大概，大约）
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flinch［flintʃ］vi. 退缩，畏缩
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【记】联想记忆：fl（看作fly，飞） + inch（寸）→一寸一寸向后飞→退缩
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【例】The strange man went to hug the children but they both flinched.
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idolize［ˈaidəlaiz］vt. 将…当作偶像崇拜，极度喜爱（仰慕）
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【记】联想记忆：idol（偶像） + ize→将…当作偶像崇拜
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【例】Would you still idolize someone when you know what they had for breakfast this morning?
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venom［ˈvenəm］n. （毒蛇等的）毒液；恶毒，歹毒；怨恨，痛恨
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【例】①I raised the sore arm to my lips, both to stop the bleeding and to take the venom out.
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②Gilbert died with all the hatred and venom in the world.
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【派】venomous〔adj. （指蛇等）分泌毒液的，有毒的；充满恶意的，恶毒的〕
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unfathomable［ʌnˈfæðəməbl］adj. 深得无法到达底部的；神秘莫测的；不可理解的
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【例】Each new crop of adolescents always seems unfathomable to its predecessors. （1998）
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opt［ɔpt］vi. 选择，抉择
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【记】本身为词根：选择
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【例】The fact that he opted to renounce his British passport in 1941—just when his country needed all the wartime help it could get—is hardly a matter for congratulation. （2000）
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