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fret［fret］v. （使）烦恼，（使）发愁；侵蚀，（使）磨损 n. 苦恼，烦躁；担忧
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【记】联想记忆：心灵不自由（free），所以不愉快→烦躁（fret）
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【例】They fret that the system might not provide enough help in times of the economic crisis.
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【派】fretful（adj. 苦恼的，烦躁的）
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efface［iˈfeis］vt. 擦掉，抹去，消除
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【记】词根记忆：ef + fac（脸，面） + e→去掉表面→擦掉
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【例】It takes many years to efface the unpleasant memories of a war.
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defer［diˈfəː］vt. 延缓，拖延；听从
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【记】词根记忆：de（离开） + fer（带来）→带走→拖延
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【例】defer to 听从 We will defer to your advice out of respect.
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【用】注意词组defer to中的to是介词。
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align［əˈlain］vt. 使成一线，使成一行；使结盟
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【记】联想记忆：a（看作at，在） + lign（看作line，线）→在一条线上→使成一线
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【例】Tony will align himself with neither party.
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【用】词组align oneself with的意思是“与…联盟”。
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floppy［ˈflɔpi］adj. 松软的，下垂的
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【记】过去电脑中的软盘floppy disk
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【例】Nick shoved the floppy disk into the slot on his computer.
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literate［ˈlitərit］adj. 有读写能力的；有文化的，有学识的
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【记】词根记忆：liter（文字） + ate→有读写能力的；有文化的
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【例】In this country, only 10 percent of the people were not literate.
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regress［riˈgres］vi. 退步，退化
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［ˈriːgres］n. 退回；逆行
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【记】词根记忆：re（向后） + gress（行走）→向后走→退步，退化
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【例】Many men, when very angry, regress to their childhood and show their bad temper by shouting and stamping their feet.
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