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rap[ræp]n. (轻快的)敲击声;唠叨 v. (轻而快地)敲击;责备或训斥(某人);唠叨
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【记】近几年流行的说唱乐Rap
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【例】①beat the rap 开脱罪名 Bernal was charged with arson, but his lawyer helped him beat the rap.
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②take the rap 背黑锅 What you hope he will do is to remain silent and let Arthur make decisions and take the rap for unpopular choices.
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loot[luːt]n. 掠夺物,赃物 v. 掠夺,抢劫
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【例】①The thief was so stupid to hide the loot in his own house.
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②The refugees had no other ways to make a living but to loot.
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flout[flaut]vt. 蔑视;违抗
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【记】联想记忆:fl(=fly) + out(出去)→飞出去→不再服从命令→违抗
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【例】①Thousands of people are killed on the roads every year, but many drivers flout speed limits.
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②The handicapped flouted at fate and won a gold medal in the race.
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valet[ˈvælit]n. (为男主人照料衣食等事务的)男仆;(旅馆中负责该类事务的)服务员 vt. 洗刷及修补;为(某人)照料衣食
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【例】Harry was an excellent valet, but a trifle domineering.
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decipher[diˈsaifə]vt. 破译(密码);解开(疑团)
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【记】联想记忆:de(去掉) + cipher(密码)→解开密码→破译
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【例】The discovery means that scientists have deciphered the weight- control system in the body.
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contingent[kənˈtindʒənt]adj. 须根据某些未知条件而定的;偶然发生的,意外的 n. (军队、船只等的)分遣队,小分队;(集会中的某一)代表团
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【记】词根记忆:con + ting(接触) + ent→与对方接触→代表团
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【例】Whether or not we set out on time is contingent on the weather.
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【用】词组contingent on / upon表示“视…情况或条件而定的”。
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【派】contingency(n. 偶发事件,意料不到的事情)
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impregnable[imˈpregnəbl]adj. 牢不可破的,难以攻陷的
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【记】词根记忆:im(不) + pregn(拿住) + able→拿不住的→难以攻陷的
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【例】The old castle was an impregnable stronghold.
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morbid[ˈmɔːbid]adj. 病态的,不正常的;疾病的;病理的
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