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【记】词根记忆：morb（病） + id→病态的
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【例】I’ve read some morbid crime stories on the magazine.
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hypercritical［ˌhaipəˈkritikəl］adj. 批评苛刻的，吹毛求疵的
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【记】词根记忆：hyper（过度） + critical（挑剔的）→吹毛求疵的
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【例】You may simply have to monitor the situation and intervene when the older sibling is being hypercritical.
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discrete［disˈkriːt］adj. 个别的，分离的，不连续的
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【记】词根记忆：dis（分离） + cre（生产） + te→分离的
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【例】The situation is different for native speakers of the language who automatically perceive the speech as being chopped up into discrete units.
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hearten［ˈhɑːtən］vt. 鼓励，（使）振作
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【例】①Chinese people are very heartened by the excellent performance of our team in Olympics.
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②New surgical methods hearten patients.
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【用】hearten后可接介词up。
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console［kənˈsəul］vt. 安慰，慰问
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［ˈkɔnsəul］n. 仪表板，控制台，键盘台
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【记】联想记忆：con（共同） + sol（单独） + e→大家孤单，同病相怜→安慰
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【例】My father tried to stop me at last. “No,” he said smiling to console me. （2005）
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constituent［kənˈstitjuənt］n. 选民，选举人；成分，要素 adj. 组成的，形成的
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【记】词根记忆：con + stit（站） + uent→站在一起构成→成分
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【例】①The second most important constituent of the biosphere is liquid water. （1996）
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②This part is an important constituent element of the whole book.
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differentiate［ˌdifəˈrenʃieit］v. 辨别，区分；（使）不同，构成…间的差别
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【记】联想记忆：different（不同的） + iate→辨别，区别
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【例】As journalists, we must differentiate between facts and opinions.
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【用】differentiate常与between搭配，意思是“…与…之间的差别”。
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irreducible［ˌiriˈdjuːsəbl］adj. 不能缩减的，不能缩小的；不可简化的
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