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【例】①Those two customers walked off in a huff.
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②Mother began to huff when read my school reports.
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【用】常见搭配有in a huff生气的(地);put sb. into a huff触犯某人,使某人生气;take huff见怪;生气。
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censure[ˈsenʃə]vt. 严厉批评,正式责备
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【记】词根记忆:cens(审查) + ure→审查就要批评人→严厉批评
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【例】The congressman was censured by the public of his bribery.
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escalate[ˈeskəleit]v. (使)逐步升级,(使)更紧张,(使)越发严重
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【例】Gas prices are expected to continue to escalate in the short term.
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【用】escalate主要指“(战争等)逐步升级迅速上涨,(物价工资等)飞快增加”。
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camouflage[ˈkæmuflɑːʒ]n. 伪装,保护色,掩饰 vt. 用伪装遮掩(某人或某事物)
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【例】The soldiers camouflaged themselves with leaves and branches.
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gratify[ˈgrætifai]vt. (使)高兴,(使)满意;满足
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【记】词根记忆:grat(高兴) + ify→使高兴
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【例】①It’s really difficult to gratify one’s vanity.
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②What we should do is to gratify and satisfy our guests.
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【用】常见句型:be gratified with sth. /sb. 或者be gratified to do sth.。
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heredity[hiˈredəti]n. 遗传,遗传的特征
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【例】①Which has a stronger influence, heredity or environment?
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②Some diseases are indeed present by heredity.
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prophesy[ˈprɔfisai]v. 预言,预示
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【例】Since the advent of television people have been prophesying the death of the book. (2000)
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muster[ˈmʌstə]vt. 集合,召集
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【例】A strong will becomes stronger each time it succeeds. If you’ve successfully mustered the willpower to kick a bad habit or leave a dead-end job, you gain confidence to confront other challenges. (1997)
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【用】常用搭配muster up表示“集合,聚集;鼓起(勇气等),振作”。
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gripe[graip]vi. 不停地抱怨,发牢骚
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