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【记】词根记忆：grat（高兴） + ify→使高兴
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【例】①It’s really difficult to gratify one’s vanity.
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②What we should do is to gratify and satisfy our guests.
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【用】常见句型：be gratified with sth. /sb. 或者be gratified to do sth.。
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heredity［hiˈredəti］n. 遗传，遗传的特征
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【例】①Which has a stronger influence, heredity or environment?
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②Some diseases are indeed present by heredity.
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prophesy［ˈprɔfisai］v. 预言，预示
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【例】Since the advent of television people have been prophesying the death of the book. （2000）
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muster［ˈmʌstə］vt. 集合，召集
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【例】A strong will becomes stronger each time it succeeds. If you’ve successfully mustered the willpower to kick a bad habit or leave a dead-end job, you gain confidence to confront other challenges. （1997）
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【用】常用搭配muster up表示“集合，聚集；鼓起（勇气等），振作”。
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gripe［graip］vi. 不停地抱怨，发牢骚
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【记】联想记忆：g + ripe（成熟的）→成年人容易抱怨→发牢骚
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【例】Jack always gripes about the weather.
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tamper［ˈtæmpə］vi. 篡改；干涉
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【例】The man who tampers with the contract will be sent to police office to wait disposal.
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【用】tamper一般与with搭配构成tamper with，是“干涉，篡改”的意思。
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hamper［ˈhæmpə］vt. 阻碍，妨碍
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【例】Our progress was hampered by the sudden rain.
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【用】hamper通常指限制行动上的自由。
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hapless［ˈhæplis］adj. 不幸的，不走运的
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【记】词根记忆：hap（运气） + less→没有运气的→不走运的
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【例】But it is a fallacy to assume this means “higher ticket prices or higher taxes” for the “hapless Asian air traveller” if he travels on JAL. （1999）
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【用】与unfortunate意思相同。
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