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【记】联想记忆：专家证实，用左（left）手写字的人更加灵巧（deft）
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【例】The company wanted to hire the quick and deft workman.
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martial［ˈmɑːʃəl］adj. 战争的，军事的；尚武的
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【例】①The sound of martial drums awakened all the soldiers.
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②Shaolin martial art is the pearl of Chinese wisdom, which was handed down by numerous generations of China’s top martial artists.
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bereaved［biˈriːvd］adj. 丧失亲人的
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【例】Bereaved family members inquired more information about the plane crash.
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refute［riˈfjuːt］vt. 驳斥，辩驳
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【记】词根记忆：re + fut（打） + e→反过来打→驳斥
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【例】Scientists refute a longstanding theory of how HIV slowly depletes the body’s capacity to fight infection.
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【派】refutation（n. 反驳性论据）
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defame［diˈfeim］vt. 诽谤，中伤
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【记】联想记忆：de（毁） + fame（名声）→毁坏名声→诽谤
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【例】①Saul insisted he never meant to defame the former president.
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②They are decisively against all attempts to defame the work of the sect commissioner.
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pungent［ˈpʌndʒənt］adj. （气味等）浓烈的
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【记】词根记忆：pung（刺） + ent→刺激的气味→（气味等）浓烈的
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【例】The incense gradually filled the room with a thin smoke and a mildly pungent odor.
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impressionable［imˈpreʃənəbl］adj. 易受影响的
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【例】I’ve always wanted to do martial arts—maybe I saw too many Jackie Chan movies at an impressionable age.
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target［ˈtɑːgit］n. 靶子；攻击（批评、嘲笑）的对象，目标；拟达到的总数或指标 vt. 把…作为目标或对象
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【例】①The designer said that the target group of the product is young people.
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②The programme is targeted at improving the health of children.
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diffident［ˈdifidənt］adj. 缺乏自信的，胆怯的，羞怯的
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【记】词根记忆：dif（不） + fid（相信） + ent→不相信自己→缺乏自信的
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