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【记】来自air（n. 空气）
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【例】①The large and airy house will be sold out easily.
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②All airy theories about socioeconomic improvement were overthrown at the meeting.
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【派】airily（adv. 轻松地，活泼地，轻盈地）
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shift［ʃift］v. 移动，转移；变换；推卸；清除 n. 改变，变换；轮班，换班
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【例】①I think their graduates must be able to shift from one profession to another because they are trained in a very independent way. （2004听力）
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②The shift of the wind compelled the sailors to change the direction of the sail.
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shear［ʃiə］vt. 剪（羊）毛；折断，扭断
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【例】Mozambican barbers shear locks under coloured plastic tents. （1998）
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authorize［ˈɔːθəraiz］vt. 授权；批准，允许
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【记】联想记忆：author（作者） + ize（使）→作者给的特权→授权
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【例】Unlike free pubic libraries, which open to everyone, private libraries can be used only by authorized readers. （2000）
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【用】authorize常用作被动语态，be authorized to do sth. 表示“被授权／允许做某事”。
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【派】authoritative（adj. 具有权威性的，可信赖的）；authority（n. 权，权力；权威；［pl. ］当局，官方；职权，权限）
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deliberate［diˈlibəreit］vi. 仔细考虑，商议
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【记】词根记忆：de（表加强） + liber（考虑） + ate→仔细考虑
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【例】The judges deliberated for half an hour and achieved a unanimous decision.
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【派】deliberation（n. 考虑；商议；审慎，沉着）
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emulate［ˈemjuleit］vt. 赶超，与…竞争；效法
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【记】词根记忆：emul（平等） + ate→使两者平等一样→效法
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【例】It’s unwise that developing countries often try to emulate experiences of developed countries.
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infest［inˈfest］vt. （害虫等）大批出没；遍布；侵扰
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【记】词根记忆：in（使） + fest（仇恨）→使充满仇恨→侵扰
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【例】①Lots of rats infest here recently.
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②This is a sea infested with pirates.
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