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【用】常见句型搭配为be infested with…。
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lapse［læps］n. 失误，小过失；（时间的）流逝 vi. （时间）流逝；逐步陷入，进入（某种状态）；（商业合同等）终止
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【记】词根记忆：laps（滑） + e→滑走→流逝
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【例】①I’m not allowed to have any lapse during the security check.
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②Time lapsed, and everyone finished lunch and Rita was figuring out the bill.
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dissuade［diˈsweid］vt. 劝阻，阻止
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【例】George dissuaded his friend from pursuing such a rash scheme.
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【用】词组dissuade sb. from (doing) sth. 表示“劝阻某人不要做某事”。
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recourse［riˈkɔːs;ˈriːkɔːs］n. 求助的对象
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【例】have recourse to 求助于 When we consider someone violates our rights, we can have recourse to the law.
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fraudulent［ˈfrɔːdjulənt］adj. 欺骗的，不诚实的，骗人的
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【例】The international financial markets are ready to expose and discipline fraudulent dealings.
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snag［snæg］n. 潜在的困难；意外的障碍；尖利的突出物 vt. 绊住
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【例】①The cleanup effort was delayed for a few days by some technical snags and equipment problems.
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②When traveling in the forest, we must beware of the snags on the ground.
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heartwarming［ˈhɑːtˌwɔːmiŋ］adj. 暖人心房的，感人的
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【记】组合词：heart（心脏） + warming（暖和的）→暖人心房的
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【例】I read a heartwarming novel last night.
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impale［imˈpeil］vt. 刺穿；钉住
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【记】联想记忆：im+pale（苍白的）→脸色苍白，因为身体被刺中了→刺穿
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【例】If your food was impaled on lots of little spikes, it would be kind of difficult to get it off once cooked.
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【用】impale sb. on a dilemma是固定搭配，表示“使某人陷入进退两难的境地”。
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depreciate［diˈpriːʃieit］v. （货币）贬值，降价；轻视，贬低
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【记】词根记忆：de（降低） + preci（价值） + ate→降低价值→贬值
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【例】For years, the country has deliberately tried to depreciate the currency by about 5% each year to keep its exports competitive.
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