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【记】词根记忆：electri（=electric，电气） + fy→使电气化
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【例】①The barbed wire fence on the wall of the prison is electrified.
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②The powerful performance electrified the audience.
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default［diˈfɔːlt］n. 违约；缺席；拖欠；（电脑的）预设，预置（值）vi. 不履行；不到场；未付（债等）
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【记】联想记忆：de（表加强） + fault（错误）→错了又错→违约
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【例】①Loans are often refused to poorer borrowers because the risk of default is greater.
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②Fortunately, Gibbon became the winner by his opponent’s default.
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【用】default有两个常用搭配：①by default（不出场；由于疏忽）；
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②in default of（因为没有…，因缺乏…）。
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credentials［kriˈdenʃəlz］n. 资格证书，国书；（个人能力及信用的）证明书，证件
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【记】词根记忆：cred（相信） + entials→让人相信的东西→证明书
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【例】To qualify to study in Belgium, it is essential to meet relevant requirements in academic credentials, linguistic skills, academic objectives and financial resources. （2000）
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erratic［iˈrætik］adj. 反复无常的；不规则的；古怪的
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【记】词根记忆：err（漫游） + atic→漫游的→不规则的
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【例】The company’s erratic performance is a cause for some concern among people.
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constancy［ˈkɔnstənsi］n. 持久不变，始终如一；忠实，忠诚
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【记】词根记忆：con + stan（站立） + cy→一直站着→始终如一
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【例】It will be a long and tedious process requiring patience and constancy of purpose.
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illustrious［iˈlʌstriəs］adj. 著名的，杰出的，显赫的
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【记】词根记忆：il（进入）+lustr（光）+ious→进入光芒中→著名的
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【例】Philip was given the name in honor of his illustrious forebear.
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pervade［pəːˈveid］vt. 弥漫，遍及，充满；渗透
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【记】词根记忆：per（贯穿） + vad（走） + e→走过去→遍及
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【例】①A terrible stench of rotten food pervaded the kitchen.
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②Most of this author’s novels are pervaded by nostalgia for a past age.
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