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【记】词根记忆:electri(=electric,电气) + fy→使电气化
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【例】①The barbed wire fence on the wall of the prison is electrified.
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②The powerful performance electrified the audience.
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default[diˈfɔːlt]n. 违约;缺席;拖欠;(电脑的)预设,预置(值)vi. 不履行;不到场;未付(债等)
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【记】联想记忆:de(表加强) + fault(错误)→错了又错→违约
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【例】①Loans are often refused to poorer borrowers because the risk of default is greater.
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②Fortunately, Gibbon became the winner by his opponent’s default.
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【用】default有两个常用搭配:①by default(不出场;由于疏忽);
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②in default of(因为没有…,因缺乏…)。
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credentials[kriˈdenʃəlz]n. 资格证书,国书;(个人能力及信用的)证明书,证件
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【记】词根记忆:cred(相信) + entials→让人相信的东西→证明书
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【例】To qualify to study in Belgium, it is essential to meet relevant requirements in academic credentials, linguistic skills, academic objectives and financial resources. (2000)
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erratic[iˈrætik]adj. 反复无常的;不规则的;古怪的
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【记】词根记忆:err(漫游) + atic→漫游的→不规则的
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【例】The company’s erratic performance is a cause for some concern among people.
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constancy[ˈkɔnstənsi]n. 持久不变,始终如一;忠实,忠诚
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【记】词根记忆:con + stan(站立) + cy→一直站着→始终如一
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【例】It will be a long and tedious process requiring patience and constancy of purpose.
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illustrious[iˈlʌstriəs]adj. 著名的,杰出的,显赫的
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【记】词根记忆:il(进入)+lustr(光)+ious→进入光芒中→著名的
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【例】Philip was given the name in honor of his illustrious forebear.
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pervade[pəːˈveid]vt. 弥漫,遍及,充满;渗透
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【记】词根记忆:per(贯穿) + vad(走) + e→走过去→遍及
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【例】①A terrible stench of rotten food pervaded the kitchen.
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②Most of this author’s novels are pervaded by nostalgia for a past age.
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