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errant[ˈerənt]adj. 误入歧途的,离开正途的
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【例】The aim of the organization is to lead the errant youngsters to right ways.
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【用】注意errant只能用作定语修饰名词,如an errant sheep。
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peripheral[pəˈrifərəl]adj. 非本质的;外围的,周边的
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【记】词根记忆:peri(周围的) + pher(带来) + al→外围的
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【例】Like static on a telephone line, peripheral nerve disorders distort or interrupt the messages between the brain and the rest of the body.
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ingenuous[inˈdʒenjuəs]adj. 纯朴的,坦率的;天真无邪的
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【记】联想记忆:in(使) + gen(出生) + uous→使刚出生→天真无邪的
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【例】①This is the most candid and ingenuous expressions of feeling I have ever heard.
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②Jessie was too ingenuous in believing what others say.
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hector[ˈhektə]v. 威吓;欺凌
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【记】Hector本来是Troy最优秀、最英勇的战士,后来他的名字被用来指横行霸道的人,而hector也就有了“威吓”的意思。
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【例】The spoliator hectored Rosa into taking out all her money.
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【用】hector的常见用法为to hector a person into / out of doing sth.,表示“威吓某人做/不做某事”。
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lucid[ˈljuːsid]adj. 头脑清醒的;明白易懂的
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【记】词根记忆:luc(光) + id→带来光明→明白易懂的
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【例】①John has been given a lot of drugs and is not lucid enough now.
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②The professor was dissatisfied with my not very lucid explanation to the question.
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lush[lʌʃ]adj. (植物)繁茂的,葱翠的
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【例】The lush jungles are filled with wild animals and different kinds of plants.
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transfigure[trænsˈfigə; trænsˈfigjuə]vt. 改变…的外表(尤指改好)
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【记】联想记忆:trans(变换) + figure(形象)→改变…的外表
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【例】The face of the old man was transfigured by joy, with great shining eyes.
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spout[spaut]n. 喷管,喷口;喷流,水柱 v. 喷出,喷射;滔滔不绝
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【例】up the spout 泡汤 My plans for the weekend seem to have gone up the spout due to the temporary meeting.
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