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errant［ˈerənt］adj. 误入歧途的，离开正途的
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【例】The aim of the organization is to lead the errant youngsters to right ways.
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【用】注意errant只能用作定语修饰名词，如an errant sheep。
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peripheral［pəˈrifərəl］adj. 非本质的；外围的，周边的
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【记】词根记忆：peri（周围的） + pher（带来） + al→外围的
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【例】Like static on a telephone line, peripheral nerve disorders distort or interrupt the messages between the brain and the rest of the body.
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ingenuous［inˈdʒenjuəs］adj. 纯朴的，坦率的；天真无邪的
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【记】联想记忆：in（使） + gen（出生） + uous→使刚出生→天真无邪的
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【例】①This is the most candid and ingenuous expressions of feeling I have ever heard.
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②Jessie was too ingenuous in believing what others say.
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hector［ˈhektə］v. 威吓；欺凌
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【记】Hector本来是Troy最优秀、最英勇的战士，后来他的名字被用来指横行霸道的人，而hector也就有了“威吓”的意思。
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【例】The spoliator hectored Rosa into taking out all her money.
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【用】hector的常见用法为to hector a person into / out of doing sth.，表示“威吓某人做／不做某事”。
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lucid［ˈljuːsid］adj. 头脑清醒的；明白易懂的
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【记】词根记忆：luc（光） + id→带来光明→明白易懂的
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【例】①John has been given a lot of drugs and is not lucid enough now.
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②The professor was dissatisfied with my not very lucid explanation to the question.
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lush［lʌʃ］adj. （植物）繁茂的，葱翠的
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【例】The lush jungles are filled with wild animals and different kinds of plants.
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transfigure［trænsˈfigə; trænsˈfigjuə］vt. 改变…的外表（尤指改好）
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【记】联想记忆：trans（变换） + figure（形象）→改变…的外表
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【例】The face of the old man was transfigured by joy, with great shining eyes.
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spout［spaut］n. 喷管，喷口；喷流，水柱 v. 喷出，喷射；滔滔不绝
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【例】up the spout 泡汤 My plans for the weekend seem to have gone up the spout due to the temporary meeting.
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