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②It can be assumed that this protracted war will pass through three stages.
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incise［inˈsaiz］vt. 切，切开
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【记】词根记忆：in + cis（切） + e→切开
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【例】Andrew was so crazy that he incised the desk with chisels.
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cursory［ˈkəːsəri］adj. 粗略的，匆促的，草率的
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【记】词根记忆：curs（跑） + ory→乱跑→草率的
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【例】Soon the police arrived and conducted a cursory search of the scene.
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ludicrous［ˈljuːdikrəs］adj. 可笑的，愚蠢的
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【记】词根记忆：lud（玩） + icrous→闹着玩的→可笑的
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【例】As one environmentalist put it to me: “You had the ludicrous situation in which Luxembourg had more listed public bathing beaches than the whole of the United Kingdom. It was preposterous.”（2001）
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disparity［disˈpæriti］n. 不等，差异，悬殊
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【记】词根记忆：dis（不） + par（平等） + ity→不等
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【例】It is hard to explain the disparity that exists between the salaries of men and women.
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irascible［iˈræsibl］adj. 易怒的，暴躁的
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【记】词根记忆：i + ras（摩擦） + cible→易产生摩擦→易怒的
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【例】Philip Merrill is an irascible, charming publisher whose Washingtonian magazine became an example of how successful a city magazine could be.
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transfuse［trænsˈfjuːz］vt. 输（血）
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【记】词根记忆：trans（转移） + fus（流） + e→血的转移→输血
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【例】More and more people volunteer to transfuse blood without remuneration.
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knock［nɔk］n. 一击，敲门（声）v. 打，击，敲；相撞
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【例】①Precisely at 2∶30 someone knocked on the door.
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②knock down 撞倒 The driver had to swerve to avoid knocking the little girl down in the middle of the road.
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【用】重点记忆：knockdown〔击倒，撞倒，击落；降低（价格等）〕；knock off（把…敲掉，击倒；停止工作）；knock out（敲空；击倒，打昏）。
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mellow［ˈmeləu］v. （使）成熟；（使）圆润，（使）柔和 adj. （水果）甜熟的，甘美的；（颜色）柔和的
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【记】词根记忆：mell（蜜） + ow→如蜜一般的→甜熟的
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