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pounce［pauns］vi. 猛扑；忽然攫住
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【例】①The wolf pounced on the hunter.
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②pounce on 抓住 If you make a single mistake, Lydia will pounce on you and try her best to replace you.
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fend［fend］v. 照顾自己，自谋生路
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【例】Although young animals are certainly at risk, sometimes for weeks or even months after birth, compared with the human infant they very quickly grow the capacity to fend for themselves. （1998）
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【用】fend常与for连用构成fend for oneself，表示“照顾自己”的意思。
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intrigue［inˈtriːg］vt. 耍阴谋诡计，密谋；激起…的兴趣（或好奇心）n. 密谋，诡计
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【例】①The opposition are intriguing against the president.
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②I was intrigued by the things Austin did.
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③Carl’s mind is full of intrigues.
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【用】intrigue后接against，表示“密谋陷害…”；接with表示“与…勾结”。
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【派】intriguing（adj. 迷人的，引人入胜的）
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whisk［wisk］vt. 拂，掸；突然移动或带走；搅打（蛋等）n. 拂，掸；掸帚；搅拌器
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【记】与whisky（n. 威士忌）一起记
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【例】①The boy whisked through the classroom door when he saw the pretty girl outside the window.
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②I whipped the cream and butter with a whisk.
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pretentious［priˈtenʃəs］adj. 自负的，自命不凡的；矫饰的，做作的
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【记】联想记忆：pre + tent（伸展） + ious→在人前伸展肢体→做作的
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【例】Artists are often seen as impractical and sometimes pretentious.
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rudimentary［ˌruːdiˈmentəri］adj. 初步的，基本的；发展不完全的，未发育成熟的
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【记】词根记忆：rudi（天然的） + ment（心智） + ary→心智还处于天然状态→未发育成熟的
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【例】In this rudimentary natural society men go out to hunt and fish and to fight off the tribe next door while women keep the fire going. （2005）
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blurt［bləːt］v. 不假思索地脱口而出
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【记】联想记忆：说话不经过思考就脱口而出（blurt）容易伤人（hurt）
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【例】No one should think twice about blurting out the whole story.
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