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pretentious［priˈtenʃəs］adj. 自负的，自命不凡的；矫饰的，做作的
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【记】联想记忆：pre + tent（伸展） + ious→在人前伸展肢体→做作的
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【例】Artists are often seen as impractical and sometimes pretentious.
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rudimentary［ˌruːdiˈmentəri］adj. 初步的，基本的；发展不完全的，未发育成熟的
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【记】词根记忆：rudi（天然的） + ment（心智） + ary→心智还处于天然状态→未发育成熟的
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【例】In this rudimentary natural society men go out to hunt and fish and to fight off the tribe next door while women keep the fire going. （2005）
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blurt［bləːt］v. 不假思索地脱口而出
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【记】联想记忆：说话不经过思考就脱口而出（blurt）容易伤人（hurt）
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【例】No one should think twice about blurting out the whole story.
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【用】blurt常和out连用，表示“脱口说出…”。
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retaliate［riˈtælieit］vi. 报复
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【记】词根记忆：re + tali（邪恶） + ate→把邪恶还回去→报复
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【例】At the beginning of September the British retaliated with a bombing raid on Berlin.
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【用】retaliate后接on或upon，表示“向…报复”。
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hassle［ˈhæsl］n. 麻烦，困难；斗争；争吵，争辩 vt. 争辩；不断打扰，烦扰，搅扰
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【例】①Don’t keep hassling me with those silly questions!
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②Waiters are not supposed to hassle with their customers.
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【用】hassle后接with，表示“与…争吵”。
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conjecture［kənˈdʒektʃə］v. 推测，猜测
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【记】词根记忆：con + ject（扔） + ure→全部是推出来的→猜测
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【例】The police conjectured that the motive of the man who killed his girlfriend was out of love.
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perceptive［pəˈseptiv］adj. 感觉灵敏的；有洞察力的；有理解力的
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【记】词根记忆：per + cept（抓住） + ive→思想能够抓住的→有理解力的
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【例】①This soldier is perceptive. He can realize the potential danger of his situation.
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②The researcher wrote a good perceptive article.
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