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prospective［prəˈspektiv］adj. 预期的，可能的，未来的
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【记】词根记忆：pro（向前） + spect（看） + ive→看向前方→未来的
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【例】Interview is frequently used by employers as a means to recruit prospective employees. （2005）
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obliterate［əˈblitəreit］vt. 擦掉，消去，去掉…的痕迹；忘掉，忘却
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【记】词根记忆：ob（逆） + liter（文字） + ate→使文字消失→擦掉
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【例】①The detective found the fingerprints which the murderer failed to obliterate.
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②Amnesia mercifully obliterated his memory of the accident.
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shred［ʃred］n. 碎片，细条；最少量，些微 vt. 撕碎，切碎
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【例】①not a shred(of) 一点也没有，毫无Not even a shred of the sails was left after the terrible storm.
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②My finger was hurt when I shredded the cabbage.
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centralize［ˈsentrəlaiz］vt. 使集中，使聚集在一点
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【记】联想记忆：central（中心的，中央的） + ize（使）→使中心化→使集中
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【例】People doubt that the government is becoming centralized and it needs reforming.
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sufferance［ˈsʌfərəns］n. 宽容，容忍
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【例】on sufferance 勉强答应 We accepted the agreement on sufferance due to our inferior position.
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advantage［ədˈvɑːntidʒ］n. 优势，益处，利益
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【记】词根记忆：advant（看作advance，前进） + age（表行为）→前进，进步→优势
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【例】①The biggest advantage is that you come across various characters in your work. （2000听力）
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②take advantage of 利用 People who make others really feel comfortable take advantage of that parting moment to close the deal. （2004）
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③to one’s advantage 对…有利 It is to your advantage to invest wisely.
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【派】advantageous（adj. 有利的）
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mash［mæʃ］vt. 捣烂，压碎 n. 土豆泥
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【例】The naughty children mashed the bananas up.
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【用】固定搭配be mashed on表示“爱上（某人）”。
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swoop［swuːp］vi. 俯冲下来攻击，猛扑 n. 飞扑，扑击
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