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【记】词根记忆：advant（看作advance，前进） + age（表行为）→前进，进步→优势
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【例】①The biggest advantage is that you come across various characters in your work. （2000听力）
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②take advantage of 利用 People who make others really feel comfortable take advantage of that parting moment to close the deal. （2004）
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③to one’s advantage 对…有利 It is to your advantage to invest wisely.
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【派】advantageous（adj. 有利的）
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mash［mæʃ］vt. 捣烂，压碎 n. 土豆泥
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【例】The naughty children mashed the bananas up.
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【用】固定搭配be mashed on表示“爱上（某人）”。
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swoop［swuːp］vi. 俯冲下来攻击，猛扑 n. 飞扑，扑击
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【例】The children swooped down on the pile of presents.
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【用】词组swoop sth. away的意思是“一下子抓住或抢走…”。
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condescend［ˌkɔndiˈsend］vi. 俯就，屈尊；自以为高人一等
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【记】联想记忆：con + descend（降下，降落）→俯就，屈尊
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【例】The man would not see me there; he condescended to see me at my hotel.
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domesticate［dəuˈmestikeit］vt. 使（某人）习惯于（喜爱）家务（家庭生活）；驯养（动物）
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【记】联想记忆：domestic（家庭的） + ate（使）→使成为家养的→驯养
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【例】The question remains: must we conform? Or can we, somehow, resist the powers that conspire to domesticate us?（2001）
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【派】domesticity（n. 家庭生活）
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painstaking［ˈpeinzˌteikiŋ］n. 刻苦的，费力的，艰苦的；仔细的
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【记】组合词：pains（痛苦） + taking（花费…的）→费力的
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【例】Nowadays some people are painstaking with their work day and night.
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turmoil［ˈtəːmɔil］n. 骚动，混乱
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【记】词根记忆：tur（=turbulent，混乱的） + moil（喧闹）→骚动，混乱
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【例】As the century turns, migration, with its inevitable economic and political turmoil, has been called “one of the greatest challenges of the coming century.”（2001）
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tout［taut］v. 招徕，兜售 n. 卖黄牛票者
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