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【例】Are not you, my friend and benefactor, just a little ashamed to repine and give way to such despondency?
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forfeit[ˈfɔːfit]vt. 被没收;丧失,失去 n. 罚金,没收物
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【例】A team without showing up with enough players means that they forfeit the game.
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corroborate[kəˈrɔbəreit]vt. 证实,支持(某种说法、信仰、理论等)
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【记】词根记忆:cor(共同) + robor(力量) + ate→加强力量→支持
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【例】The evidence further corroborated the witness’s testimony.
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potent[ˈpəutənt]adj. 有影响力的,有效力的;有说服力的
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【记】词根记忆:pot(力量) + ent→有力量的→有效力的
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【例】Marijuana use is climbing back towards levels not seen since the late 1970s. And today, marijuana is up to ten times more potent than in the past. (1998听力)
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wrench[rentʃ]n. / vt. 猛拧,一扭
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【例】①Richard grabbed the panel in both hands, trying to wrench it off the wall.
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②Jenny opened the metal box with a wrench and disappointedly found nothing special.
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【用】词组throw a wrench in / into表示“阻碍,破坏”的意思。
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paralysis[pəˈrælisis]n. 麻痹,瘫痪,中风;无能,无力
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【记】词根记忆:para(半) + lys(分开) + is→身体裂成两半→瘫痪,中风
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【例】①There was a sudden apoplexy causing Dewey paralysis.
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②This famous doctor developed an effective treatment for paralysis caused by spinal cord injury and other central nervous system disorders.
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wring[ˈriŋ]vt. 把…拧干,扭,绞;掐(脖子);榨取;勒索;逼供
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【例】①Some people wrung their hands and moaned in the church.
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②With the evidence of bribery, Temple managed to wring a great amount of money out of the politician.
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quizzical[ˈkwizikəl]adj. (笑容、表情)探询的,疑问的;知情的
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【记】来自quiz(v. 盘问)
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【例】“I Don’t know whether I like you or not.” replied Edna, gazing down at the little woman with a quizzical look.
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endow[inˈdau]vt. 赋予,授予;资助,捐赠
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【例】be endowed with 被赐予 The Future is endowed with such a life, that it lives to us even in anticipation. (2005)
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