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③under no circumstance 无论如何 Under no circumstances should we reveal our secret.
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dilate[daiˈleit]v. 张大,扩大
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【记】词根记忆:di(分开,离开) + lat(搬运) + e→扩大
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【例】Several factors can cause your pupils to dilate, including darkness or dim light, and stress or excitement.
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impair[imˈpeə]vt. 损害;削弱
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【记】联想记忆:im(不) + pair(一对)→使不成一对→损害
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【例】Activation after partial hepatectomy does not impair hepatocyte proliferation.
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dislodge[disˈlɔdʒ]vt. 逐出,用力移出
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【记】联想记忆:dis(不) + lodge(寄宿)→不让寄宿→逐出
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【例】Our aim of the attack is to dislodge the enemy from their fortifications.
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obligatory[ɔˈbligətəri]adj. (法律或道义上)应尽的,强制性的;必修的
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【记】来自oblige(vt. 强迫)
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【例】It is an obligatory rite among some African tribes to lose two or more of their front teeth.
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prevent[priˈvent]vt. 阻止,防止
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【记】词根记忆:pre(预先) + vent(来)→提前来挡住别人→阻止
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【例】The main interest of travel companies dealing with travel medicine is to prevent people from falling ill. (1996)
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【用】prevent sb. from doing sth. 意思是“阻止某人做某事”。
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【派】prevention(n. 阻止,防止,预防)
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stalemate[ˈsteilmeit]n. (国际象棋中的)僵局,和棋;僵持阶段 vt. 使…陷入僵局
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【例】The continued stalemate may give them only one option—that there is no reason for talks but to go to war.
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【用】“打开僵局”用break the stalemate。
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delude[diˈluːd]vt. 误导,欺骗,哄骗
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【记】词根记忆:de + lud(玩) + e→玩弄别人→欺骗,哄骗
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【例】It’s very silly to delude yourself into thinking that the things will be all right without doing anything.
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【用】搭配delude sb. / yourself into doing sth. 的意思是“欺骗…做某事”。
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