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【例】A rich soil soon becomes home to rampant weeds which smother less competitive, more attractive plants.
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admonish[ədˈmɔniʃ]vt. 提醒,劝告;警告,告诫
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【记】词根记忆:ad + mon(警告) + ish(使)→告诫
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【例】The policeman admonished him not to drive too fast on the freeway.
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【用】表示“告诫或警告某人”可以用admonish sb. to do sth.,也可以用admonish+that从句。
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stamina[ˈstæminə]n. 体力,耐力
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【例】Whatever you do, plenty of stamina is necessarily needed.
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forthright[ˈfɔːθrait]adj. 直率的,直言不讳的,言行坦诚的
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【记】联想记忆:forth(向外) + right(公正)→对外、对内都是公正的→言行坦诚的
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【例】The man’s forthright comments angered the boss and he was fired consequently.
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tangent[ˈtændʒənt]n. 切线;正切
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【记】词根记忆:tang(接触) + ent→相互接触→相切→切线
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【例】go (fly) off at a tangent 突然改变行动 Our strategy made relevant adjustment when our opponent went off at a tangent.
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tact[tækt]n. 机智;圆滑,老练
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【记】联想记忆:t + act(行动)→善于行动→机智;圆滑,老练
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【例】Helping people who have marriage problems requires tact and patience.
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【派】tactful(adj. 言行得体的;机智的);tactician(n. 战术家,兵法家)
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weird[wiəd]adj. 古怪的,奇异的;荒谬的
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【例】Despite Denmark’s manifest virtues, Danes never talk about how proud they are to be Danes. This would sound weird in Danish. (2000)
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nestle[ˈnesl]v. 安居;偎依
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【记】联想记忆:nest(鸟窝) + le→睡在安稳的鸟巢里→安居
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【例】I dream some day Linda will cling to me, and nestle to me.
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【用】固定短语:nestle down(舒适而温暖地安顿下来,舒服地躺下);nestle up(依偎,紧靠着)。
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enfeeble[inˈfiːbl]vt. 使衰弱,使无力
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【例】It is a truth that we’d better to strengthen ourselves than to enfeeble the foe.
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