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abrasive[əˈbreisiv]adj. 表面磨损的,粗糙的;粗鲁的,生硬的
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【记】来自abrade(v. 磨损)
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【例】Instead of using a washcloth, which can be abrasive, wash your face gently using your fingers.
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insinuate[inˈsinjueit]vt. 暗示,含沙射影地说;悄然潜入;施计取得宠信
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【记】词根记忆:in + sinu(弯曲) + ate→说话拐弯抹角→含沙射影地说
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【例】①Jasper once insinuated that he would marry Julia.
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②The American software company tries to insinuate itself into the hardware market.
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【用】当insinuate作“悄然潜入”讲时,后面一般接into。
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buffer[ˈbʌfə]n. 起缓冲作用的人(物),缓冲器 vt. 缓冲,减轻
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【记】联想记忆:buff(软皮) + er→垫有软皮→缓冲
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【例】The aspirin can buffer some pains, such as headache.
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shove[ʃʌv]n. / v. 推挤,推撞
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【例】①The people moved forward towards the food, pushing and shoving to get there first.
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②Give the door a good shove.
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freehand[ˈfriːhænd]adj. / adv. 徒手的(地)
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【例】Even a freehand sketch of this famous painter is very valuable.
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premonition[ˌpriːməˈniʃən]n. 预感,预警;前兆
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【记】词根记忆:pre(预先) + monit(警告) + ion→预感
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【例】Mike opened the red box with a premonition of disaster.
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consult[kənˈsʌlt]v. 找…商议;找(医生)诊治;翻阅,查考(书籍、地图等)
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【记】联想记忆:不顾侮辱(insult),不耻请教(consult)
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【例】①I have lots of questions to consult my attorney.
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②consult with 和…协商 I’d have to consult with my manager on this matter.
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【用】consult固定搭配:①consult about(商议某事);②consult with sb. (与某人商议);③consult for(为…咨询)。
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【派】consultant(n. 顾问,专家;医院的高级顾问医师);consultation(n. 请教,咨询,磋商)
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