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dubious, uncertain; doubtful.
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glamorous, of magical enchantment; of delusive or alluring beauty and charm.
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cicadas, insects noted for the prolonged shrill sound made by the male.
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content, satisfied.
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pervaded, spread through; permeated; saturated.
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reminiscence, remembrance; act of recalling past experiences.
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exuberance, luxuriance; overflow; excess.
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squander, spend wastefully; scatter.
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shorn, the past participle of shear , strip bare;cut off as with sword or clip off as with shears.
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premonition of death, forewarning that death is not so far off, that death is in the offing.
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symphony of colors, harmony of colors; such a delightful mixing of colors that one color brings out the richness of another.
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resignation, uncomplaining endurance of sorrow or other evil.
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exhilarating, enlivening; gladdening.
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Hsin Ch‘i-chi， 辛弃疾（稼轩）, poet, Sung dynasty, died 1198.
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“少年不识愁滋味爱上层楼爱上层楼为赋新词强说愁．而今识尽愁滋味欲说还休欲说还休却道天凉好个秋．”（稼轩词，卷四，十九页）
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Questions
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1. In what way are the Chinese “past masters in the art of living”?
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2. What scale of values results from the Chinese practical attitudes towards the problems of life and knowledge?
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3. How is the Chinese viewpoint colored by the fact that the nation is old?
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4. What is the spirit of early autumn? How does it characterize Chinese life?
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参考译文
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【作品简介】
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《生活的目的》是林语堂所著《吾国与吾民》最后一章《结语》的第一部分，该书由纽约的约翰·戴出版公司1935年出版。
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【作者简介】
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林语堂（1895—1976），中国语言学家、作家。因《吾国与吾民》一书在美国和英国声誉鹊起，跻身中国及中国文明的最佳阐释者之列。
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