1705041620
Pragmatism, in philosophy, a method of thinking concerned with thought as a process evolved with a useful purpose, and considering truth as tested by agreement with reality and by the practical results accomplished. William James and John Dewey are the first to propagate this attitude. Pragmatism is a protest against idle speculation regarding problems that have little to do with the practical questions that arise in daily life.
1705041621
1705041622
tart, sharp; caustic.
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1705041624
acumen, keenness of perception or discernment.
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patent, evident; manifest.
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1705041628
canon, teachings or truths; principles; law, especially religious law.
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vehemently, forcefully; eagerly.
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polemist, controversialist; disputant; one who is ready to dispute a contrary opinion.
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sacrilegious, violating sacred things; impious.
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abdication of the emperor, on February 12, 1912, when the Abdication Edict was proclaimed, when the young emperor relinquished his throne.
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heralded, ushered in; proclaimed; announced.
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He is punning on the word Fall , playing on the same word but on different applications.
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wandered from state to state . He had in mind Confucius, of course.
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hankered after, longed for; yearned after.
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obtuse provincials, not very acute or bright country boys; slow, mentally inactive students from the country.
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1705041648
Men have short memories, men do not remember for long.
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1705041650
scrape, gather; collect.
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ladies to describe whom a euphemism is generally used, sing-song girls who have become prostitutes.Euphemism , a way of describing an offensive thing by an inoffensive expression—calling coal “black gold”(乌金), or “inky jade” (墨玉), for instance.
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libertine, licentious man; a man who lives a very loose life.
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equanimity, calmness.
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disconcerting, embarrassing; confusing.
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vicissitudes, irregular changes.
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dalliance in hidden places, wanton or amorous play in houses of prostitution.
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elucidate, throw light upon; explain.
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the most inscrutable of human illusions, love (? ).
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sarcasm, bitter sting.
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