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in that 表示“因为”，属正式表达。
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I like the countryside better in that it is closer to nature.
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我更喜欢乡村，因为乡村更接近自然。
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Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us to correct our mistakes.
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批评和自我批评是必要的，因为它能帮助我们改正错误。
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18.5 目的状语从句
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该从句表示目的，作目的状语，引导词包括so that, in order that, that, lest, in case, for fear that等。
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18.5.1 由so that 引导的目的状语从句
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so that 表示“为了”、“以便于”。
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You need to continually revise your plan so that it becomes more realistic.
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你需要不断地修改计划，以便于更趋实际。
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You can involve your child in your work so that he can understand what you do.
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你可以让孩子参与你的工作，以便于他能理解你做的事情。
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We should greet each new day with a plan so that the high road upon which we travel is marked well.
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我们每天都应该有计划，以便于我们所走过的大路都标注清楚。
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18.5.2 由in order that引导的目的状语从句
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in order that表示“为了”，与so that用法相同。
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In order that people may be happy in their work, they must be fit for it and they must have a sense of success in it.
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为了工作愉快，人们必须适合自己的工作而且对工作要有成就感。
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Men are born with two eyes but with one tongue in order that they should see twice as much as they say.
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人生来有两只眼睛，但只有一个舌头，为的是看多于说。
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18.5.3 由that 引导的目的状语从句
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that作目的状语从句的引导词，可以看作so that 或in order that的省略表达。
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We eat that we may live.
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