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我们吃饭是为了活着。
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They have died that liberty might live.
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他们死了,为的是让自由能够存在。
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Let us fight on, that the light of justice and freedom may not die in our land.
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让我们继续战斗,以便正义和自由之光不会在我们的土地上消亡。
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18.5.4 由lest, in case, for fear that引导的目的状语从句
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三个连词意义相同,都表示“以防”、“以免”。
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I must lose myself in action, lest I wither in despair.
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我必须专注于行动,以免在绝望中消沉下去。
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I will work hard for fear that I should fail in the test.
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我要努力学习,以防考试不及格。
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Be helpful to young people on their way up, in case you should need them on your way down.
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在年轻人走上坡路的时候要帮助他们,以免在你走下坡路的时候需要他们的帮助。
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18.6 结果状语从句
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该从句表示结果,作结果状语,引导词包括so that, that, so…that, such…that等。
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18.6.1 由so…that引导的结果状语从句
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so that除了引导目的状语从句之外,还可以引导结果状语从句,表示“因此”、“以至于”。当so that引导目的状语从句时,从句位置灵活,既可以位于主句前,也可以位于主句后,而当引导结果状语从句时,从句只能位于主句之后;so that引导的结果状语从句之前常有逗号,将从句和主句隔开,而目的状语从句位于主句之后时,则往往不用逗号将主句和从句分隔。
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I like to see a man live, so that his place will be proud of him.
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我希望看到一个人这样活着,让自己的家乡为他而骄傲。
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Man has been endowed with reason, with the power to create, so that he can add to what he’s been given.
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人类被赋予理智和创造力,于是可以拥有的东西更多。
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18.6.2 由that引导的结果状语从句
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有时so that省略so,直接用that引导结果状语从句;如果主句末尾是enough,则用that引导结果状语从句,和enough呼应。
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First, ask yourself if your desire for this thing is great enough that you would work hard to get it.
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首先,试问自己对该事物的愿望是否大到情愿努力去得到的程度。
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