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18.7 方式状语从句
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该从句表示方式,作方式状语,引导词包括as, as if(或 as though), in the same way(或in the same manner)等。
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18.7.1 由as引导的方式状语从句
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as表示“以……方式”,“像……一样”。
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If we can’t do as we would, we must do as we can.
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如不能如愿而行,则须尽力而为。
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We should behave to our friends as we should expect our friends to behave to us.
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期待朋友如何对待自己,就应该怎样对待朋友。
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18.7.2 由as if或as though引导的方式状语从句
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as if或as though表示“好像”,从句中常用虚拟表达。
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A true friend celebrates your success as if it were his own.
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真正的朋友庆祝你的成功就如同自己成功一样。
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To achieve great things we must live as though we were never going to die.
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要举大事我们须有永生的气概。
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I will do whatever I am doing as if there were nothing else in the world of any importance.
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我要投入地做自己正在从事的事情,就好像世界上不存在其他重要的事情一样。
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18.7.3 由in the same way 或in the same manner 引导的方式状语从句
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in the same way 或in the same manner 表示“像……一样”,与as同义。
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We can influence others by treating them in the same way(或in the same manner) we would like them to treat us.
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我们希望别人怎样对待我们就怎样对待他人,以此对他人产生影响。
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18.8 让步状语从句
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该从句表示让步关系,作让步状语,引导词包括although, though, while, as, that, whether, even if, even though, no matter(what, who, which, when, where, how)或whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however等。
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18.8.1 由although或though引导的让步状语从句
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although和though表示“尽管”、“虽然”;两者用法基本一致,差别在于:although比though在语气上稍强,再者,though可以构成倒装,而although却不能。
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