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尽管他老了,但并不耻于学习。
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Difficult though the task was, they managed to accomplish it in time.
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虽然任务艰巨,但他们还是设法如期完成。(比较:Though the task was difficult, they managed to accomplish it in time.)
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23.1.8 用于as引导的原因状语从句
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当原因状语从句由as引导时,可以构成倒装,方式同让步状语从句。
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Power, lodged as it must be in human hands, will ever be liable to abuse.
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由于权力必须掌握在人的手里,所以总是容易被滥用。
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23.1.9 用于虚拟语气
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在虚拟语气中,可以构成部分倒装,主要有如下三种情况。
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a 省略if的虚拟倒装
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当省略if时,从句则构成部分倒装。
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The soul would have no rainbow had the eyes no tears.
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假若眼中没有泪水,心灵就没有彩虹。(相当于The soul would have no rainbow if the eyes had no tears. )
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Could we see when and where we are to meet again, we would be more tender when we bid our friends goodbye.
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假如我们能预知何时何地重逢,和朋友道别时就会更为情真意浓。(相当于If we could see when and where we are to meet again we would be more tender when we bid our friends goodbye. )
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b whether或though引导的状语从句中的虚拟倒装
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在whether或though引导的状语从句中,如果是主系表结构,当省略whether或though时,系动词用原形be的形式,并且提前至句首。
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Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home.
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即使家中非常寒酸,任何地方也不如家好。
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Be a man ever so successful, he should not be proud.
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即使一个人很成功,他也不应该骄傲。
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He is the happiest, be he king or peasant, who finds peace in his home.
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不管国王还是农夫,只要家庭和睦,就最幸福。
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c 另有一类表示让步的习惯表达也用倒装语序,如:come what may(不管发生什么),say what you will(不论你说什么),cost what it may(不惜任何代价)等。
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Do what is right, come what may.
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