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edge[eʤ]n. 边,边缘;优势
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搭配 on the edge of 在…的边缘;on edge 紧张;激动
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例句 Under this pressure, they’re on edge, cranky, out of sorts, losing their tempers easily and over-reacting to stimulations. 在这样的压力下,他们紧张、暴躁,情绪不佳,容易发脾气,而且会对刺激反应过激。
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同义 border(n. 边界)
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要点 border与edge含义类似,但多强调“边界,临界”,比如:the border between the two countries;而edge强调的则是“某物的边缘”。
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emerge[i’mə
:rʤ]v. 显露,暴露;(从水中)出来
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例句 These musicians emerged as leading jazz artists at that time. 当时,这几位音乐家成为了爵士艺术的领军人物。
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同义 appear(v. 出现)
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例句 Because of the nature of the global marketplace and the emergence of the Information Age, we could argue that literacy is necessary to success nowadays. 由于全球市场的本质以及信息时代的出现,我们可以说,如今读写能力是成功所必需的。
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emergent[i’mə
:rʤənt]n. 突现的;新兴的;紧急的
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例句 1. I think we ought to save money for a future use, and when we need a big amount of money to deal with some emergent events, we won’t worry about the funds or who could lend us money. 我觉得我们应该为今后存一些钱,这样当我们遇到一些紧急情况需要一大笔钱来应对时,我们就无需担心资金或者谁能借钱给我们的问题。
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2. When something is emergent, I may need others’ help. 如果有些事情太过紧急,我可能会需要别人的帮助。
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envision[in’viʒn]v. 想象;展望,预想
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例句 I can envision how everything could be improved dramatically in my home town if the Internet service there is fast and convenient like the supply of electricity, telephone or water. 我能想象如果在我的家乡互联网服务可以像电力、电话或水资源供给一样方便快捷,那么那里的一切将产生巨大的改变。
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同义 imagine(v. 想象)
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要点 envision的词形虽然很像名词,但其实是一个动词,词义与imagine相似,但imagine强调“想象,猜想”,而envision则表示“构想”。
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exaggerate[ig’zæʤəreit]v. 夸张,夸大
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例句 1. Although the situation is exaggerated, it reflects what our culture has experienced these years. 即使情况有所夸大,这也能反映这些年我们的文化经历了哪些事情。
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2. I believe that attributing the damage to television is greatly exaggerated because there are other more powerful social factors that lead to this result. 我认为把这种破坏归因于电视是极其夸张的,因为还有其他更有力的社会因素导致了这种结果。
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3. I tend to discount what people said about it because what they said exaggerates so much. 至于人们对此的说法,我不会照单全收,因为他们说得太过夸张。
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同义 overstate(v. 夸张)
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exclude[ik’sklu
:d]v. 把…排除在外;不包括
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例句 1. The traditional encyclopedia provides a considered view of what should be to include or exclude, which is absent in online communal encyclopedias. 传统的百科全书决定哪些内容应该被收录,从而提供一个深思熟虑的观点,而这种观点是网络公共百科全书所不具备的。
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2. The doctor suggests that in order to maintain your health, don’t exclude grains from your diet. 如果要保持你的健康,医生建议不要把谷物排除在膳食之外。
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