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反义 include（v. 包括）
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existence［ig’zistəns］n. 存在；生活
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例句 1. Why does our existence involve such drastic opposites: love and hate, good and evil, joy and suffering? 为何我们的生活中包含如此强烈的对立：爱与恨、好与坏、欢乐与痛苦？
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2. I often saw parents and children watching television for hours, and it seemed for them that television was a means to escape from their sad, miserable existence. 我经常看到父母和孩子一起看电视，一看就是几小时，仿佛电视成了他们逃离悲伤而痛苦生活的一条出路。
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3. The existence of planets outside our own solar system had been confirmed. 我们所在的太阳系外存在行星的事实早已被证实。
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expand［ik’spænd］n. 扩张；膨胀；伸展
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例句 1. Literature encourages us to imagine, to sympathize with others, and to expand our understanding of language. 文学作品鼓励我们想象、同情他人，并且加强对语言的理解。
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2. The new university is expanded in size and offers more courses for students to choose. 新的大学扩大了规模，而且为学生提供更多的课程选择。
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同义 outspread（v. 扩展）；swell（v. 膨胀）
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反义 shrink（v. 使缩小）；contract（v. 收缩）
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expectation［ˌekspek’teiʃn］n. 期待，预期
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例句 1. Although it is a hard work, I still think I should meet the expectation of my parents as a son. 尽管这是一个艰巨的任务，但我仍然觉得作为儿子，我应该满足父母的期望。
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2. Research shows that teachers often place greater expectations on those more attractive students, including those with nicer clothes. 研究显示，老师总是对那些比较有吸引力的孩子们寄予厚望，包括那些衣着漂亮的学生。
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expedition［ˌekspə’diʃn］n. 远征（队）；探险（队）
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例句 His first expedition, which sailed in 1578, was defeated by the Spanish finally. 他的首次远征于1578年起航，但最终被西班牙人击败了。
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同义 exploration（n. 探险）
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expose［ik’spouz］v. 使暴露，揭露；使曝光
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搭配 be exposed to 暴露于
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例句 1. After all, one of the reasons I’m applying to the university is that I want to be exposed to new experiences. 毕竟，我申请这所大学的原因之一是渴望更多新的经历。
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2. In the experiment, the researchers found that some of the mice wandered around the box and were not upset about being so exposed. 在实验中，研究人员发现有些老鼠在盒子里转来转去，似乎它们没有因为被暴露而受到影响。
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extensive［ik’stensiv］a. 广大的，广阔的；广泛的
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搭配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识面
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例句 1. Homework, in my opinion, should vary in its forms—it might be doing some extensive reading, writing an essay, or even playing a game. 在我看来，家庭作业应该有丰富多变的形式——可以是进行一些泛读，撰写论文，甚至是玩一个游戏。
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2. On weekends, I’d like to climb mountains and stay in the pavilion on the mountain top, which has an extensive view. 周末的时候我喜欢去爬山，并待在山顶上那个可以看到很远地方的景象的凉亭里。
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fulfill［ful’fil］v. 履行；实现
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