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例句 Filial piety is the most important tradition of our country that we hope to carry forward for future generations. 孝顺是我们国家最重要的传统，我们希望能将其世世代代传承下去。
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plain［plein］n. 平原，草原 a. 清晰的；简单的；朴素的；平常的；平坦的
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例句 1. It’s plain for old people to learn to use computers if they take the time to try. 学习使用电脑对老年人来说是一件很平常的事，只要他们愿意花时间尝试。
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2. I don’t know the meaning of living a plain life if we can afford something nice. 我不明白如果我们能买得起一些不错的东西的话，过朴素的生活又有何意义。
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3. Your superior will doubt your ability if you always make a mess of the plain things. 如果你总是把简单的事情搞砸，你的上司就会质疑你的能力。
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同义 grassland（n. 草地）；even（a. 平坦的）；unadorned（a. 朴素的）
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要点 plain也可以表达“纯净的；单纯的”意思，比如：plain coffee“纯咖啡”；还可以用合成词plain-spoken形容某人是“坦率的”。
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pollute［pə’lu
:t］v. 弄脏；污染
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例句 1. The factory that pollutes the local environment has to be relocated according to the relevant policies. 根据相关政策，污染当地环境的工厂需要迁址。
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2. In these countries, people are facing the problem of the deficiency of drinking water because the water is polluted. 这些国家的人们正面临着缺水的问题，因为水源受到了污染。
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例句 1. The main reason for the popularity of the smartphone is the convenience it brings to us. 智能手机流行的主要原因是它给我们带来了极大的方便。
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2. The popularity of the computer in the 20th century is remarkable and should be remembered. 20世纪计算机的普及卓越非凡，应该为人们所铭记。
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3. With the popularity of the Internet, we are exposed to countless bytes of information every day. 由于网络的盛行，我们每天都能接触到无数信息。
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例句 1. China is the motherland of more than a billion people, which is equal to a fifth of the world’s population. 中国是人口超过10亿的国家，这一数字相当于世界人口的五分之一。
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2. The bananas that are sold in foreign markets are the main source of income for the local population. 销往国外市场的香蕉是当地人群主要的收入来源。
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practical［‘præktikl］n. 实用的；现实的，切合实际的
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搭配 practical skills 实用技能
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例句 1. To find and solve those problems, they decide to put themselves into the practical world. 为了找到并解决这些问题，他们决定投入到实际中去。
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2. When making decisions, there are many practical and social factors that influence us. 在作出决定的时候，许多实际因素和社会因素都会影响我们。
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同义 realistic（a. 现实的）
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反义 unrealistic（a. 不现实的）；impractical（a. 不切实际的）
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predecessor［‘predəsesər］n. 前辈；前任；原有的事物
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例句 1. Tracing back to the long history, our predecessors had lived different lives from us. 回顾过去的漫长历史，我们的前辈曾经过着与我们截然不同的生活。
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