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2. All of the knowledge we gain today is a result of the exploration of our predecessors. 我们当今掌握的所有知识都源自前辈的探索。
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3. The houses today have many improvements when compared with their predecessors. 与之前的房屋相比,如今的房子有许多改进。
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同义 antecedent(n. 祖先)
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例句 1. Good health is the prerequisite for future success because we can do nothing when we are ill. 好身体是未来取得成功的先决条件,因为当我们生病的时候,什么也做不成。
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2. Although I accept this opinion, there is a prerequisite. 尽管我接受了这个想法,但是有一个前提条件。
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同义 precondition(n. 先决条件)
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prevail[pri’veil]v. 居主导地位;战胜
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搭配 prevail upon 说服
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例句 1. They will prevail in the end although it would be difficult at the start. 他们最终会胜利,即使一开始会很艰难。
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2. A subsistence economy prevails in this area and most goods are handmade. 在这个地区,自给自足的经济形式占据主导地位,而且多数商品都是手工制成的。
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同义 predominate(v. 占主导)
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要点 prevail可以指一种一直存在的情况、态度或者习惯忽然开始盛行。
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primitive[‘primətiv]a. 原始的,远古的;简单的
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例句 1. From the primitive leather to modern textures, what clothes offer us is not just warmth and protection. 从原始的皮革到现代的织品,衣服给我们提供的不仅是温暖和保护。
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2. Primitive people mastered skills step by step, and we should hand those skills down to future generations. 远古的人类一步一步地掌握技巧,而我们应当把这些技能传承给未来的世世代代。
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3. It explained the origins of primitive sea life. 这解释了远古海洋生物的起源。
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同义 original(a. 原始的);ancient(a. 古代的)
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primordial[prai’mɔ
:rdiəl]a. 原始的;最初的;基本的
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例句 The Big Bang Theory is contradictive to the theories of some religions that claim all life emerged from a primordial source. 宇宙大爆炸理论不符合那些宣称所有生命都来自一种原始物质的宗教理论。
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同义 primeval(a. 原始的);primitive(a. 原始的);fundamental(a. 基本的)
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principle[‘prinsəpl]n. 原则;原理;道德准则
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例句 1. With the development of technology, young people will find more theories and principles. 随着技术的发展,年轻人能够发现更多的理论和原理。
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2. From games, people can normally learn how to deal with problems and the principles of life. 通常,人们从游戏中可以学到如何处理问题,以及生活的准则。
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3. People protested against the policy for they can’t figure out what its principle is. 这一政策遭到了反对,因为人们不清楚它的基本原则是什么。
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