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candidate［‘kændidət］n. 候选人；投考者；应试者
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例句 1. Competition has become more and more fierce, and even a simple position will appeal to hundreds of candidates to apply for it. 竞争日益激烈，甚至一个简单的职位也会吸引上百名应试者来申请。
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2. If I have to choose my own roommate, first I’d pick some candidates from the list offered by the university. 如果我必须选择自己的室友，我会先从校方提供的名单上选出几位候选人。
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同义 nominee（n. 候选人；被提名者）
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要点 candidate可以指申请某一职位的候选人，也可以指参加竞选的候选人。nominee来自nominate，虽也有“候选人”的意思，但更强调“被任命”的意思。
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capture［‘kæpʧər］v. 俘获；夺取；获得 n. 战利品
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例句 1. This species of rabbit are easily caught in simple traps and can even be captured by hand. 这个品种的兔子很容易被简单的陷阱逮住，甚至徒手都能抓住它们。
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2. Nothing else can capture our feelings like music since it expresses our connection with our culture and enhances our individual experiences. 没有什么能像音乐那样抓住我们的感情，因为它表达了我们与自身文化之间的联系，也强化了我们个人的经历。
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3. Critics said that the memoir cannot possibly capture the conversation between the two authors accurately, because it was written many years after the conversation occurred. 评论家表示这部回忆录或许没能完全收录这两名作家之间的对话，因为这是在对话发生很多年之后写成的。
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例句 1. These exercises can not only increase blood circulation, but also burn the excessive fat content in our body; thus improve our physical fitness. 这些练习不仅能够促进血液循环，还可以燃烧体内多余的脂肪含量，从而提高我们的身体素质。
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2. The old coins were removed from circulation and replaced by new ones. 旧的硬币不再流通了，已经被新的硬币取代。
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派生 circulate（v. 循环；流通；散布）
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colonial［kə’louniəl］a. 殖民（地）的 n. 殖民地居民
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例句 In fact, lots of the coconut plantations were established by colonial powers and now are run by native citizens. 事实上，许多椰子种植园当初都是侵略者建造的，如今则为本地居民所有。
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例句 1. The possible consequence of space exploration is finding a planet where human beings are able to colonize. 太空探险的结果可能是人们发现一个可以移居的星球。
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2. A fence that blocks the toads will stop them from moving into the areas they have not yet colonized. 一道篱笆能防止蟾蜍进入那些它们尚未侵占的地区。
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派生 colonization（n. 殖民化）
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例句 The experiences of these cities provide a practical lesson for numerous other cities combating urban decay. 这些城市的经验给为数众多的与城市衰落作斗争的城市提供了实际的经验。
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同义 conflict（n./v. 格斗，战斗）；battle（n./v. 格斗，战斗）
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要点 conflict与combat含义相近，但conflict更强调“冲突”，即由冲突引起“格斗”；battle则多用其名词含义“战役”。
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confine［kən’fain］v. 限制；禁闭
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例句 1. It set people free from being confined by some models that are necessary for the manufacturing process. 它使人们不再局限于使用那些制造过程中必需的模型。
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