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2. The early apartment buildings were confined to a certain building lot. 早期的公寓楼分布局限于特定的建筑用地中。
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同义 restrict（v. 限制）；limit（v. 限制）
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要点 restrict在表达“限制”的时候强调约束；limit则更强调“界限”；而confine则表示“限定范围”。
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confront［kən’frʌnt］v. 使面临；遭遇；勇敢地面对
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例句 1. There is no denying that studying alone helps better concentration on the problems and establishes the ability to solve problems by oneself, but when confronting the difficulties one cannot deal with, the drawbacks of studying alone emerge. 毫无疑问，独自学习可以帮助人们更好地将精力集中在问题上，并培养依靠自己解决问题的能力；然而，当遇到那些一个人无法应付的问题时，独自学习的弊端便出现了。
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2. When a graduate leaves the campus and confronts with the problems of choosing career, the first decision is vital for his future work and life. 当一名研究生离开校园，面临职业选择的问题时，他的第一个决定对他未来的工作和生活都是至关重要的。
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3. If a couple is prepared to confront and discuss the problems, an unpleasant period will give way to many years of happiness. 如果一对夫妇准备好面对并探讨他们遇到的问题，那么一段不愉快的时期将被多年的幸福所取代。
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要点 confront和encounter都有“遭遇，面临”的意思，但后者更强调“偶然遭遇”。face也有“面对”的意思，但它只是单纯地表达“面向”，比如：face the problems“正视这些问题”。
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congress［‘kɑ
:ŋgrəs］n. 议会，国会；（代表）大会
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例句 The man pleaded at the U.S. congress for money for the study of a children’s disease. 这个男人在美国国会上为一种儿童疾病的研究款项问题进行辩护。
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同义 parliament（n. 议会）；convention（n. 大会）
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例句 1. Many Roman soldiers stayed in Britain after conquering it, which had a strong influence on local culture. 许多罗马士兵在征服英国后留在了那里，对当地文化产生了极大影响。
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2. In fact, to conquer yourself is the most important thing to be successful, which prevents too many cowards from fulfilling their dreams 事实上，获得成功最重要的是征服自己，而这最终阻碍了大部分懦弱的人实现梦想。
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同义 overcome（v. 克服）
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要点 conquer和overcome都表示“克服；征服”，但前者更强调“胜利”的意味，后者则只是指“克服”，如：overcome the difficulties“克服困难”。
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conservative［kən’sə
:rvətiv］a. 保守的；传统的 n. 保守派
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搭配 Conservative Party（英国的）保守党；conservative views 保守的观点
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例句 1. When our parents get older, they become more conservative and can’t be objective all the time in regard to modern trends and fashions. 当我们的父母开始变老之后，他们会变得更加保守，而且在对待关于现代潮流和时尚的时候，他们很难一直保持客观的态度。
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2. The decision of buying a house means you become relatively more conservative and shorter-sighted. 买房的决定表示你已经变得相对更加保守，而且目光也放得不够远。
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3. At a conservative estimate, the visit to Europe for five days will cost about ￡2,000. 保守估计，到欧洲旅游五天要花费大约2000英镑。
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要点 conventional也有“保守的”意思，但它更强调的是“符合习俗的”，因此与traditional的含义更类似。
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例句 1. The ability of working independently does not contradict with the ability of teamwork. 独立工作的能力与团队合作能力并不冲突。
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2. Newton’s idea of gravity contradicted the idea that the universe is static and unchanging. 牛顿关于引力的思想与宇宙静止不变的观点矛盾。
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