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2. The village chief’s duty includes dealing with land disputes and religious affairs. 村长的职责包括处理土地纠纷和宗教事务。
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同义 argument（n. 论证）；debate（v. 辩论）
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要点 argument在表达“辩论”的时候，多强调有证可依，而dispute则更强调“争论，争端”的含义。
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distort［di’stɔ
:rt］v. 弄歪；扭曲，歪曲
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例句 1. Scholars found that the author distorted many events in his autobiography to make his life seemed more exciting and glamorous than it really was. 学者们发现这名作家在他的自传中扭曲了许多事实，目的是让他的生平看起来比事实更刺激也更有魅力。
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2. I’m afraid that other people may distort my views and I always worry about what other people think of me. 我怕其他人会曲解我的观点，而且我总是担心别人会怎么看我。
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同义 twist（v. 扭曲）；misrepresent（v. 扭曲）
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要点 twist也有“扭曲”的意思，它更强调形状、外形方面的扭曲；而misrepresent表达的“扭曲”一般强调的是言语方面的误传。
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distribution［ˌdistri’bju
:ʃn］n. 分发；散布；配送
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例句 1. Tree roots help retain the soil in a certain place, and they also have the function of water distribution. 树根将土壤固定在特定的地方，还起到分配水分的作用。
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2. We’ll have less space and energy, and the distribution of these resources becomes a big problem. 我们将拥有更少的空间和能源，而如何分配这些资源则成为了主要问题。
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3. In a large company, there are different positions and I could choose to work in various departments, such as sales, marketing, distribution or shipping. 在大公司有不同的职位，我可以选择在各种部门工作，比如销售、市场、配送或运输。
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district［‘distrikt］n. 地区；管区，行政区
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搭配 business district 商务区
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例句 You’ll see the prosperity of the district as long as you look around. 环顾四周，你就会看到这个地区的繁荣。
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同义 area（n. 区域）；region（n. 地区）
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例句 1. There are more and more people who prefer shopping online than going to the stores, and a perfect example of this increasing dominance is the explosive rise in the amount of Internet users. 比起去商店购买商品，越来越多的人更喜欢网上购物，而证明这一增长的优势最好的例子就是互联网用户数量的爆炸性增长。
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2. In order to gain dominance, these companies must have the most skillful workers, and an accurate understanding of the market. 为了占据统领地位，这些公司必须拥有技能最娴熟的员工，以及对市场的准确理解。
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例句 1. The most economical way of exercise is walking for it costs nothing, but it is time consuming. 最经济的锻炼方式是步行，因为无需花费，但是会花费时间。
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2. Having meals at home is more economical than going to restaurants, because you can save a lot of money if you cook by yourself. 在家里用餐比去餐馆实惠，因为如果你自己做饭的话，能省下不少钱。
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同义 thrifty（a. 节约的）
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要点 thrifty也有“节约的”意思，但是和economical的区别是economical主要指事物的本质能帮助节约，比如：economical car（节约型小轿车）；而thrifty则是指某人在消费方面比较节俭。
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editorial［ˌedi’tɔ
:riəl］n. 社论，重要评论 a. 社论的
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