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同义 local（a. 地方性的）
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要点 municipal和local虽然都有“地方性的”的含义，但两者存在一定的区别：municipal多指“市政的”，如：municipal engineering（市政工程）；local则多用来表达“当地的”含义，如：local time（当地时间）。
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例句 The young people have the obligation to show the elderly how to use computers for that everybody in this society has the right to enjoy the advanced technologies. 年轻人有义务向老一辈演示如何使用计算机，因为在这个社会中的每个人都有权利享受先进的技术。
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oppose［ə’pouz］v. 反对；对抗
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例句 1. For me, I totally oppose to give them so much money as salary per year for it is unfair to other employees. 对我而言，我完全反对每年付给他们这么多钱作为薪水，因为这对其他员工是不公平的。
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2. There are people who take risks both in dangerous sports and business, but running a risk with one’s own life as opposed to the money is less understood by others. 一些人会在危险的运动或商业活动中冒险，但以个人的生命而不是财富去冒险的举动很少能被他人所理解。
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3. Politicians rarely opposed the government’s generous support to business owners. 政客们很少反对政府对企业家的慷慨支持。
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同义 object（v. 反对）；resist（v. 抵抗）
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要点 object和resist在表达“反对”的意思时隐含的意义略有不同：object多有“拒绝”的含义；而resist则偏重指“抵抗”，如：resist the temptation（抵制诱惑）。
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overcharge［ˌouvər’ʧɑ
:rʤ］v. 索价过高；使过量装填；夸张 n. 过高的要价；超载
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例句 There are some car mechanics who think that if someone doesn’t know much about cars, maybe they can try to overcharge him or her. 一些汽车修理工认为，如果一个人对车不是十分了解，或许就可以试图多收他/她的钱。
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perspective［pər’spektiv］n. 展望；观点；角度；透视图
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搭配 perspective glass 透视镜
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例句 1. Going outdoors gives me a new perspective and helps clear my mind. 走到户外不但给我一个全新的视角，还能帮我理清思路。
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2. From a purely economic perspective, the cost of planting this crop has made it less attractive. 从纯粹的经济角度考虑，种植这种作物的成本使其不具备太大的吸引力。
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persuasive［pər’sweisiv］a. 有说服力的，让人信服的
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例句 1. There is an example that is very persuasive to explain this. 有一个例子可以非常有说服力地解释这一点。
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2. If you want to convince the committee to accept your proposal, you’ll have to be more persuasive. 如果想说服委员会接受你的建议，你就得更有说服力。
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搭配 poverty line 贫困线
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例句 1. My mother is still living in poverty and it is sad for me to think about her living situation. 我妈妈依旧过得清贫，一想到她的生活状况我就感到忧愁。
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2. The tragedy is that so many kids were abandoned or forced to give up their study because of poverty. 悲剧的是如此多的孩子因为贫穷而被遗弃，或者被迫放弃学业。
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同义 poorness（n. 贫穷）
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predict［pri’dikt］v. 预言，预测
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