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同义 focus（v. 集中；专心）
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constrict［kən’strikt］v. 压缩；收缩；限制
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例句 1. I hate to be constricted by other people; if I am tired, I can rest in the daytime; if I have more energy, I can work during midnight. 我不喜欢被他人限制；如果我感觉疲劳，我可以在白天休息；而当我精力充沛时，可以在深夜工作。
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2. I don’t like the tall collar of sweaters which always constricts my neck. 我不喜欢毛衣的高领，因为它们总会卡着我的脖子。
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派生 constriction（n. 紧缩；紧缩的事物）
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consult［kən’sʌlt］v. 请教；商议；翻阅
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例句 It is confirmed that in his later life, he regularly consulted notes and journals when composing the memoir. 已经证实他晚年撰写回忆录的时候，经常会参考笔记和日记。
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派生 consultation（n. 咨询；磋商）
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contest［kən’test］v. 竞争；辩论［‘kɑ
:ntest］n. 竞赛
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例句 1. When we finish the exams, we’ll have a month to think about whatever we want to do, for exemple visiting friends, staying with our family members, going to concerts, watching sports contests, and so on. 考试结束之后，我们有一个月的时间思考我们想做哪些事，例如拜访朋友，和家人待在一起，听音乐会，以及观看体育比赛等等。
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2. The student who wins the first prize in debate contest will be rewarded in front of all students. 在辩论赛中获得第一名的学生将在全体学生面前接受奖励。
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派生 contestant（n. 参赛者，竞赛者）
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curriculum［kə’rikjələm］n.［pl. curricula］课程
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例句 1. You must pay attention to electives although they are not part of the basic curriculum. 你必须注重选修课，虽然它们不是基本课程的一部分。
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2. Teachers made every effort to arrange the curriculum in a proper way. 教师们尽了全力，以恰当的方式来安排课程。
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同义 course（n. 课程）
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diligent［‘diliʤənt］a. 勤奋的，刻苦的，勤勉的
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搭配 diligent in 勤勉于…
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例句 1. No matter when you go to the library, you will see diligent students studying there. 无论何时去图书馆，你都可以看见刻苦用功的学生正在那里学习。
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2. A person who comes from a poor family may be more diligent than others. 一个出身于贫苦家庭的人可能会比别人更勤奋。
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3. I admire Madame Curie for she was diligent in her work, recording every aspect of her experiments carefully. 我敬佩居里夫人，因为她辛勤工作，仔细地记录实验的每个方面。
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discipline［‘disəplin］n. 纪律；学科 v. 训练；惩罚
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例句 1. Admittedly, being required to attend classes has advantages in disciplining the students; however, considering that most of the college students can discipline themselves, I reckon it is acceptable to allow them to attend classes optionally. 无可否认，要求学生来到课堂上课有利于训导他们，但考虑到多数大学生都可以自我约束，我认为允许大学生有选择性地上课是可以接受的。
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2. Group members who inhibit the attainment of the group’s goals should be disciplined. 阻碍团队实现目标的成员应该受到惩罚。
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同义 subject（n. 学科）；drill（v. 训练）
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